目录摘要...........................................................................1关键词.........................................................................1Abstract.......................................................................1Keywords......................................................................1引言...........................................................................1一、叙事结构...................................................................2（一）剧式结构的特殊性.........................................................21.因果线性结构.................................................................22.逐渐推进与转折的结构.........................................................23.历史叙事与个人叙事相融合.....................................................3二、叙事时间...................................................................5（一）时序设计.................................................................51.顺序与倒叙、预序相结合--暗示人物的命运.......................................5（二）时距设计................................................................51.“冰山理论”--简单而深刻的思想内涵...........................................5三、叙事情景...................................................................6（一）复合型人称视觉...........................................................6（二）第一人称叙事.............................................................7四、叙事手法...................................................................7（一)以环境暗示结局............................................................71.讽刺与象征手法...............................................................72.简单而干练的语言.............................................................8总结..........................................................................10参考文献......................................................................11致谢..........................................................................12论海明威《永别了，武器》中的叙事特色摘要：海明威，原名厄内斯特.海明威，他是20世纪享誉世界的文学巨匠。在1954年，海明威以其“精通现代叙事风格”而荣获诺贝尔奖。他的风格自成一派，区别于同时期作家，号称“迷惘一代”的代表人物。《永别了，武器》是他早年时期的代表作品，是“迷惘一代”的最好作品，该书主要讲述了战争以及对青年所造成的影响，---肉体和精神。肉体伤害随着时间的流逝变淡，但是精神上的伤害却永不磨灭。自从小说问世以来，国内外学者对其进行解读，到现在相关研究已经是硕果累累。本文以《永别了，武器》内容为基础，对其叙事特色进行研究。关键词：《永别了，武器》；海明威；叙事特色OnthenarrativefeaturesofHemingway'sfarewelltoarmsAbstract:ErnestHemingway,formerlyknownasErnestHemingway,wasaworld-famousliterarygiantinthe20thcentury.In1954,HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforhismasteryofmodernstorytelling.Hisstyleisdifferentfromthatofotherwritersofthesameperiod,andheisarepresentativeofthe"lostgeneration".Farewelltoarms,arepresentativeworkofhisearlyyears,isthebestworkofthe"lostgeneration",whichmainlytellsthestoryofthewaranditsimpactonyoungpeople,bodyandspirit.Physicalinjuriesfadewithtime,butmentalinjuriesneverfade.Sincethenovelcameout,scholarsathomeandabroadtointerpretit,andnowtherelevantresearchhasbeenfruitful.Keywords:Farewelltoarms;Hemingway;Narrativefeatures引言对于海明威，人们首先想到的是《老人与海》之中的那个捕鱼老渔夫在大海深处和...
