中文摘要我国民事诉讼中强制反诉制度研究摘要：经济发展和社会进步导致中国民事纠纷中的法律问题日益复杂。在民事诉讼中，强制反诉制度的建立和运行有助于解决同一民事诉讼程序中多个相互关联的纠纷，从而达到节约诉讼成本和司法资源、实现诉讼公平、最大限度减少判决矛盾、促进法治社会进一步发展的目的。然而，目前我国并没有确立强制反诉制度，现有的反诉制度在我国司法实践中又存在很多问题，如法官在反诉案件处理过程中自由权利过而导致权力滥用、反诉案件未被受理后没有相关救济措施作保障、反诉中主体范围仅限于本诉被告导致主体范围较狭窄等，这些问题严重影响到反诉制度的适用。因此，应当从立法规定和制度保障等方面建立和完善我国民事诉讼中的强制反诉制度。关键词：民事诉讼反诉强制反诉适用现状制度构建毕业设计（论文）外文摘要TitleResearchonthesystemofcompulsorycounterclaiminChina'scivillitigationAbstractEconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogresshaveledtotheincreasinglycomplicatedlegalproblemsincivildisputesinChina.Incivillitigation,theestablishmentandoperationofcompulsorycounterclaimsystemhelpstosolvemultipleinterrelateddisputesinthesamecivilprocedure,soastosavelitigationcostsandjudicialresources,achievefairlitigation,reducecontradictoryjudgmentsasmuchaspossible,andpromotejudicialreformThepurposeofthefurtherdevelopmentofthesocietyruledbylaw.However,atpresent,thereisnocompulsorycounterclaimsysteminChina,andtherearemanyproblemsintheexistingcounterclaimsysteminChina'sjudicialpractice,suchastheabuseofpowercausedbytheexcessivefreedomofjudgesintheprocessofdealingwithcounterclaimcases,theabsenceofrelevantreliefmeasuresforprotectionafterthecounterclaimcasesarenotaccepted,andthesubjectscopeofcounterclaimislimitedtothedefendantinthislawsuit,whichseriouslyaffectstheapplicationofcounterclaimsystem.Therefore,weshouldestablishandimprovethecompulsorycounterclaimsystemincivillitigationfromtheaspectsoflegislativeprovisionsandsystemguarantee.Keywords：civilactioncounterclaimcompulsorycounterclaimsapplicationstatussystemconstruction目录1引言..................................................................22强制反诉制度概述.....................................................22.1强制反诉的概念.....................................................22.2强制反诉的特征......................................................32.3强制反诉的作用......................................................33我国反诉制度的现状和问题..............................................43.1我国反诉制度的现状..................................................43.2我国反诉制度存在的问题及原因........................................54构建我国强制反诉制度的必要性与可行性..................................84.1构建我国强制反诉制度的必要性........................................84.2构建我国强制反诉制度的可行性........................................95构建我国强制反诉制度的措施...........................................105.1立法明确强制反诉的适用主体........................................115.2明确强制反诉的受理法院及提出时间..................................115.3完善庭前证据交换制度..............................................125.4完善强制律师代理制度...............................................125.5规范法官的释明义务.................................................13结论.................................................................15参考文献............................................................16致谢.................................................................1...
