摘要可调光控制器的设计是基于单片机控制为主要核心的控制技术。LED[1]（新型半导体固态光源）技术是最近以来发展最快，前景最为广泛的技术之一。如何实现基于单片机对LED的调光控制对于农业、工业、航空等领域的帮助与发展有着不可替代的作用[2]。相对于以前的灯光控制，基于单片机的可调光控制可以实现自动化的灯光控制。而且可以根据不同场合的需要设计特定的控制思想和方法实现真正的自动化和一定的智能化。本文研究的是如何实现灯光的合理控制，那么就需要设计出合理的控制器，还需要设计出相关的软件。完成的主要工作有：（1）完成总体框图的设计和各个子模块系统的功能设计（2）实现控制电路单片机的选型和电路结构的设计（3）完成信号采集电路的设计（4）完成电源电路的设计（5）完成负载电路的设计（6）完成相关功能的软件编程的设计（7）图形的仿真和实际调光功能的实现完成的控制器设计不仅丰富人们对于灯光控制的思想方法，还对人们的节能环保做出了贡献。最终的设计成果是通过单片机的功能来实现对灯光强弱的控制可以根据人们不同的需求来自行实现对灯光的控制[3]。这样，人们的生活会变得更加的智能与舒适。对于以后的智能家居和航空、工业领域的灯光调制提供的新的思路和方法。关键词：可调光；LED灯泡；智能化；单片机ABSTRACTAdjustablelightcontrollerdesignisbasedonsingle-chipmicrocomputercontrolasthemaincoreofthecontroltechnology.Newsemiconductorsolid-statelighting(LED)technologyisarecently,thefastestgrowingoneofthemostwidelyprospecttechnology.HowtorealizethedimmingcontrolbasedonsinglechipmicrocomputerfortheLEDtoagriculture,industry,aviationandotherfieldswiththehelpofdevelopmenthasanirreplaceablerole.Comparedwiththepreviouslightingcontrol,adjustablelightbasedonsingle-chipmicrocomputercontrolcanrealizeautomaticlightingcontrol.Andmay,accordingtotheneedsofdifferentoccasionstodesignthecontrolofthespecificideasandmethods,toachieverealautomationandintellectualization.Inthispaper,westudyhowtorealizethereasonablecontroloflamplight,youwillneedtodesignareasonablecontroller,alsoneedtodesigntherelevantsoftware.Themainworkareasfollows:(1)tocompletetheoveralldesignofthediagramandsystemfunctionofeachmoduledesign(2)thecontrolcircuitofsinglechipmicrocomputertypeselectionandthedesignofthecircuitstructure(3)completesignalacquisitioncircuitdesign(4)completethedesignofthepowercircuit(5)tocompletethedesignoftheloadcircuit(6)completeadesignofthefunctionofsoftwareprogramming(7)therealizationofthefunctionofgraphicsimulationandactualdimmerCompletethecontrollerdesignisnotonlyrichpeopleforlightingcontrolwayofthinking,alsomakeacontributiontopeople'senergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.Thefinaldesignresultsisthroughthefunctionofthesinglechipmicrocomputertorealizethecontroloflightintensity,canaccordingtothedifferentrequirementsofpeopletoachievecontrolofthelightitself.Inthisway,people'slifewillbecomemoresmartandcomfortable.Fortheintelligenthouseholdandlightmodulationinthefieldofaviation,industrytoprovidenewideasandmethods.Keywords:adjustablelight;TheLED;Intelligent;Singlechipmicrocomputer目录第一章绪论............................................................................................................51.1可调光LED技术.............................................................................................51.1.1概念与基本原理.....................................................................................51.1.2调光技术分类.........................................................................................51.2可调光LED特点...................................
