劳动力成本上升影响中国纺织业国际竞争力研究分析 会计学专业VIP免费

摘要长期以来，我国纺织业凭借着廉价的劳动力成本优势在世界市场上占据着十分重要的市场地位。但近年来随着人口红利的消失，我国纺织业劳动力成本不断上升，对我国纺织业的国际贸易活动造成了一定的冲击。为研究和证实劳动力成本上升对我国纺织业国际竞争力带来的负面影响，本文采用2000-2015年中国纺织业的劳动力成本和进出口的相关数据，借助纺织业的MS指数和TC指数这两个衡量国际竞争力的重要指标来分析劳动力成本上升对纺织业国际竞争力的影响。结果表明：劳动力成本与MS指数，TC指数都存在显著负相关关系，可见劳动力成本上升会对纺织业的国际竞争力会造成一定程度的负面影响，抑制了纺织业的国际竞争力。为进一步提高纺织业的国际竞争力，本文提出了政府应完善职工社会保障机制，实行出口退税政策，发掘新的投资吸引力等建议。关键词纺织业；劳动力成本上升；国际竞争力；影响分析ABSTRACTForalongtime,China'stextileindustryhasdevelopedrapidlywiththeadvantageofcheaplaborcost,andoccupiesaveryimportantmarketpositionintheworldmarket.However,inrecentyears,withthedisappearanceofthedemographicdividend,thelaborcostofChina'stextileindustryhasbeenrising,whichhascausedacertainimpactontheinternationaltradeactivitiesofChina'stextileindustry.InordertostudytheimpactofrisinglaborcostsonChina'stextileindustry,thispaperusesthedataoflaborcostsandimportsandexportsofChina'stextileindustryfrom2000to2015totesttheimpactofrisinglaborcostsonthetextileindustry'sMSindex,TCindexandRCAindexthroughtheoreticalanalysisandempiricalanalysis.Theresultsshowthatrisinglaborcostshaveasignificantnegativeimpactonthetextileindustry'sMSindex,TCindexandRCindex.TheinfluenceofAindexisnotsignificant.Inviewoftheaboveresults,thispaperarguesthatenterprisesshouldcontrollaborcosts,improvelaborproductivity,andimprovetheabilityofindependentinnovationandpersonneltraining.Thegovernmentshouldalsoencourageandsupportthedevelopmentofenterprises.KEYWORDSTextileIndustry；RisingLaborCost；InternationalCompetitiveness；ImpactAnalysis目录1.引言........................................................................................................................................11.1选题背景和意义.............................................................................................................11.2文献综述和评析.............................................................................................................11.2.1国内外文献综述......................................................................................................11.2.2文献评析..................................................................................................................32劳动力成本的概念和变化趋势............................................................................................42.1劳动力成本的概念.........................................................................................................42.2劳动力成本上升的含义.................................................................................................42.3我国纺织业劳动力成本上升的现状和趋势.................................................................43.我国纺织业国际竞争力测度分析........................................................................................73.1我国纺织业国际竞争力的测度指标.............................................................................73.1.1国际市场占有率指标分析（MS）.........................................................................73.1.2贸易竞争力指标分析（TC）....