北京市朝阳区2018-2019学年度第一学期高三年级期中统一考试英语试卷(考试时长100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain__1__(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway__2__(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces__3__(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure__4__itsslowspeed.For__5__(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.BIthinkmymemoryisgood.Iuseasimpletricktorememberpeople’snames__6__(clear).WhenImeetsomeoneandheartheperson’sname,IimaginethatIcanseethename__7__(write)ontheperson’sface.SothenexttimeIseethatpersonIalsoseethenameonhisorherface,andthatis__8__Ineverforgetaname.WhenIhavetomemorizethingsforschool,Iwalkupanddownintheroom,__9__(read)thenotesaloud.ThemethodsareveryeffectiveandI__10__(use)themformanyyears.Comparedwithme,mybrotherhasaverybadmemory.Heneverremembershispromises.Ialwayshavetoremindhim.第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Bradley’sBicycleWhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasmissing.Havingabikewasabigdealtoourchildren.Theyspenthoursandhoursontheirbikes,__11__upanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodeasa__12__atholidays,whenallthemembersenjoyedstayingtogether.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshair__13__spendinganymoney.Bradleydiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeen__14__fromourbackyardwhenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn’t__15__thatsomeonewoulddothis.__16__,noneoftheotherbicyclesweretouchedandnothingelsewasmissing.Bradleypaintedasign(告示)onalargepieceofcardboard,__17__forthebicycletobereturned,and__18__ittotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhite__19__withthemagicalwords,“Buyyourselfanewbike.”Ittookmealittlewhileto__20__whatitwasinsideit.Itwasa$100banknote.Wewerevery__21__thatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We’veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwe__22__thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig“Thankyou”onthesignandwe__23__itoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.Bradleywasableto__24__anewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,bicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustas__25__forthosefamilybicyclerides.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshave__26__theirbicycles.Bradleyistwenty-fivethisyear.SometimesI__27__thedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslaterwearestillgratefultothatincrediblykind__28__.Ayoungboy’ssorrowturnedtojoywhenhegothis__29__.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,__30__whoactuallygaveusthehelp.11.A.walkingB.flyingC.jumpingD.riding12.A.familyB.clubC.staffD.department13.A.againstB.beforeC.withoutD.except14.A.chargedB.stolenC.returnedD.saved...