山东省济宁市2017-2018学年八年级英语下学期第一次月考试题第I卷（选择题共40分）一．阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，计40分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。ADoyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfood,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（营养物质）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（钙）yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyou'reeating,noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyoufeelcomfortableandmakeyoufeelfat.Fourth,limitscreentime.ScreentimeisthetimeyouwatchTV,DVDsandvideos,orusingcomputers.Itisgoodtotakemoreexercisesuchasbasketball,bikeridingandswimming.Youcan'twatchTVformorethantwohoursaday.Fifth,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodo,asakid,istofindoutwhichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followtheserulesandyoucanbeahealthykid.（）1.Whichkindofdrinkscangiveyoumorecalcium?A.Milk.B.Tea.C.Juice.D.Coldwater.（）2.Youshouldn'twatchTVfor_____aday.A.morethantwohoursC.morethanthreehoursB.lessthantwohoursD.fourhours（）3.Youshouldeatdifferentfoodespecially_____.A.fishC.sweetsB.meatD.fruitandvegetables（）4.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldfollow_____rulesifyouwanttobehealthy.A.fourB.fiveC.nineD.fifth（）5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.Whenyou'reeating,youhavetonoticehowyourbodyfeels.B.Youcaneatyourfavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.C.YoucanwatchTVaslongasyouliketogetmoreinformation.D.Weshouldtrytoliveinanactivewayinourlife.BEveryyearthousandsofyoungpeopleinEnglandfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkorgotouniversity.Someyoungpeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers(志愿者).Volunteersgivetheirtimetohelppeople.Forexample,theyworkinschoolsorhospitals,ortheydosomethinghelpfulfortheenvironment.PaulineJones,18,livesinCardiff,Wales.NextyearshewantstogotouniversitytostudyChinese,butnowshe’slivinginBelize.Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretosavethecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)intheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterisverypolluted(污染),thecoraldies.I’mhelpingtodoresearchonthecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”“I’mstayingwithafamilyhereandIhelpdosomehousework.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andI’mlearningalotaboutthepeopleofBelize.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IwanttotravelaroundBelizeandCentralAmerica.”()6.SomeyoungpeoplefromEngland_______aftertheyfinishschool.A.gotouniversityabroadB.spendoneyearabroadasvolunteersC.gotoworkformoneyD.startworkinschoolsorhospitals()7.PaulineJones,aneighteen-year-oldgirl,islivingin_______now.A.EnglandB.ChinaC.BelizeD.Cardiff()8.PaulineJonesis_______withotherpeople.A.studyingChineseinauniversityB.workingtosavethecoralreefsC.helpingdosomehouseworkD.doingsomeresearchinWales()9.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthecoralreefs______.A.willdiebecauseofthepollutionB.arenotasbeautifulasbeforeC.cannotlivewithoutfishintheseaD.willprobablybesoldformoney()10.PaulineJonesw...
