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宾语从句ObjectClauses八年级下册Unit8贝尔中学胡绍文IsaidthatIlikedEnglish.IlikeEnglishverymuch.（简单句）主语谓语宾语（复合句）宾语从句连词主句1.Iknowhim.2.Iknowwhoheis.主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾语从句连接词从句主语从句谓语主句（复合句）Weknow（that）MrJohnteachesEnglish.Iwonderwhethertheseanswerswererightornot.宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。作主句的宾语。主句主句++连词（引导词）连词（引导词）++宾语从宾语从句句连接词原句是陈述句，用that原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词（（what,who,whom,which,whosewhat,who,whom,which,whose）或）或（（when,where,how,whywhen,where,how,why））1.1.Iknow.Iknow.Heisastudent.Heisastudent.Iknow(Iknow(that)that)heisastudent.heisastudent.2.Iwanttoknow.2.Iwanttoknow.IsheaIsheastudent?student?IwanttoknowIwanttoknowif/whetherif/whetherheisheisastudent.astudent.33Canyoutellme?Canyoutellme?Howoldishe?Howoldishe?CanyoutellmeCanyoutellmehowoldhowoldheis?heis?((一一))连词（引导连词（引导词）词）陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑特殊疑问句问句我听说我听说JohnJohn很会打篮球。很会打篮球。IhearIhearthatthatJohnisgoodatbasketball.Johnisgoodatbasketball.1.1.当宾语从句是当宾语从句是陈述句陈述句时时,,由由thatthat引引导导..2.2.当宾语从句是一般当宾语从句是一般疑问句疑问句时，由连词时，由连词whetherwhether或或ifif引导。引导。Sheasked_____________KobewouldcometovisitChinanextweek.whether/ifwhether/ifWillKobecometovisitChinanextweek?3.3.当宾语从句是当宾语从句是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时，由原句本身时，由原句本身的连接词引导。的连接词引导。Heaskedme___________.Heaskedme___________.Wheredoyoulive?whereIlivedwhereIlived1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。（二）时态（二）时态1.Doyouknowwho_____________________?（他们在等谁?）2.Askhimwhathe______justnow？（他刚才在干什么）theyarewaitingfortheyarewaitingfordiddid2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。1.Isawshe____________________(讲话）hermotherateightyesterday.2.Heaskedwhetherhisfather____________________(回来）tomorrow.wastalkingwithwastalkingwithwouldcomebackwouldcomeback3.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。理，定理时用一般现在时。1.Theteachersaid(that)theearth________(travel)aroundthesun.（地球绕着太阳转）2.Thelittleboyaskedifthesun_________intheeast.（太阳是否在东方升起）travelstravelsrisesrises宾语从句的语序用宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：陈述语序：连接词连接词++主语主语++谓语谓语++其他成其他成分分（三）语序（三）语序MarkTorF.1.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.2.Idon’tknowwhathewantstobuy.3.WewanttoknowwhetherheknowsFrench.1.Wheredotheystopontheway?1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthe2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?meeting?Couldyoutellme?IaskedwheretheystoppedontheIaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.way.CouldyoutellmewhatyouwillCouldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?speakatthemeeting?3.3.““Iwillcomeback.Iwillcomeback.””Tomsaid.Tomsaid.4.4.““Ishedoinghishomework?Ishedoinghishomework?””Jimasked.Jimasked.TomsaidthathewouldcomeTomsaidthathewouldcomeback.back.JimaskedifhewasdoinghisJimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.homework.5.WhichbookshouldIreadfirst?Pleasetellme.6.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Ourteachertoldusinyesterday’sclass.PleasetellmePleasetellmewhichbookIshouldwhichbookIshouldreadfirst.readfirst.OurteacherOurteachertoldtoldu...