课题名称浅谈假山在苏州古典园林中的应用摘要苏州古典园林作为“天人合一”的江南私家园林典范,假山在苏州古典园林中是必不可少的园林要素之一,也是园林造园的基本内容之一。苏州古典园林假山艺术为园林文化增光添彩,在世界造园史上有很重要的影响。研究苏州古典园林假山的造型风格以及形成原因不仅是对苏州园林的一次剖析,同时也对现代景观设计有着及其重要的作用。概括讨论假山在园林中所起到的功能，并在充分满足功能的条件下，分析其具体应用以及应用过程中的实际措施，最后就假山的具体布置及分层顺序问题展开讨论，给相关施工人员一个有效的简易参照。关键词：苏州古典园林假山置石掇山I┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊ABSTRACTAsamodelofprivategardensinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiver,theclassicalgardensofSuzhouarecharacterizedbytheunityofnatureandman.RockeryisoneoftheessentialelementsofgardeningintheclassicalgardensofSuzhou,andisalsooneofthebasiccontentsofgardening.TherockeryartofSuzhouclassicalgardensaddslustertogardencultureandhasaveryimportantinfluenceonthehistoryofgardeningintheworld.StudyingthesculpturestyleofSuzhouclassicalgardenrockeryanditscausesisnotonlyananalysisofSuzhougardens,butalsoanimportantroleinmodernlandscapedesign.Thispaperbrieflydiscussesthefunctionsofrockeryingardens,andundertheconditionoffullysatisfyingthefunctions,analysesitsspecificapplicationandpracticalmeasuresintheapplicationprocess.Finally,itdiscussestheconcretearrangementandstratificationsequenceofrockery,whichprovidesaneffectiveandsimplereferencefortherelevantconstructors.KEYWORDS：SuzhouClassicalGardenRockeryStoneplacingMountainclimbingII┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊装┊┊┊┊┊订┊┊┊┊┊线┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊┊目录一、假山在园林中的功能..................................................41.1假山定义........................................................41.2假山的功能与作用.................................................41.2.1空间组织视线的划分.........................................41.2.2作为园林主景...............................................41.2.3作为园林衬景...............................................41.2.4假山与置石的诸多功能.......................................5二、假山布置手法........................................................62.1与园林建筑的结合.................................................62.2与园林植物的结合.................................................62.3掇山掇山的艺术要求...............................................6三、假山分层结构........................................................73.1基础.............................................................73.2拉底.............................................................73.3中层.............................................................73.4收顶.............................................................7四苏州园林假山应用.....................................................94.1苏州园林假山概述.................................................94.1.1苏州古典园林发展概述.......................................94.1.2苏州古典园林假山的作用和风格...............................94.2影响苏州古典园林假山设计的因素..................................104.2.1优越的自然环境的影响......................................104.2.2富足的经济基础的影响......................................114.2.3深厚的文化底蕴............................................114.2.4众多能工巧匠..............................................12五、总结....
