游梁式抽油机地面能耗分析 机械制造专业VIP免费

摘要：本文根据游梁式抽油机四连杆机构的几何关系和运动特点，建立了游梁的摆动方程，并精确计算出游梁式抽油机悬点运动参数；考虑抽油机光杆静载荷和惯性载荷及运动机构的重力和惯性情况，建立了抽油机系统相对曲柄的等效动力学模型，并求出具有动平衡特征的曲柄轴净扭矩；根据抽油机皮带传动特点和力学分析，建立了一种简便的皮带传动效率计算模型，为分析抽油机瞬时工作参数提供了理论支持；重新定义了周期载荷系数计算储电动机额定功率，并以常规游梁式抽油机、调径变矩式抽油机为例，编写计算机程序，实现了重要参数的计算，并绘出关键曲线，由此比较得出了节能抽油机的优点。文中还对其他节能抽油机进行了简要介绍。(关键词:速度；加速度；扭矩；周期载荷系数；调径变矩式Abstract:Inthispaperbasedontheuniquegeometryandmechanicalmovementofbeampumpingunit,wehavepresentedasimpleswingequationandcomputedmotorialparameter;meanwhileundertheconditionsofthestaticloadandinertialloadofthepolished-rodofaconventionalpumpingunit,wehavealsopresentedonequivalentdynamicmodelofthepumpingunitsystemandthetype-curvesofnettorqueofthecrankshaftwiththecharacteristicofinertialcounterbalancehavebeencomputed;basedonfeaturesandmechanicalanalysisofbelt,asimplemodelforcalculatingbelttransmissionefficiencyisdevelopedthemodelcanprovideatheoreticalbaseforstudyontheothertransientvariableofbeampumpingunit;thecyclicloadingcoefficientsisdefinedonceandcomputethenominalPowerofthemotor;atlastwecomparethebeampumpingunitandtheadjustablediameterandchangeabletoquepumpingunit,basedonthisaprogramhavebeenfinished,andwealsointroduceotherIpowersavingpumpingunits.Keywords:velocity;acceleration;toque;thecyclicloadingcoefficients;adjustablediameterandchangeabletoquepumpingunitII目录摘要..............................................................………………………………………….IABSTRACT................................................................................................................................II1前言......................................................................................................................11.1国内外油田抽油机的现状......................................................................11.2游梁式抽油机的节能方法......................................................................12游梁式抽油机地面能耗分析.......................................................22.1游梁式抽油机................................................................................................................22.2抽油机悬点运动规律.......................................................................................22.2.1游梁摆动方程的建立.................................................................32.2.2悬点运动位移......................................................................................32.2.3悬点运动速度......................................................................................43地面能耗分析软件的编制与应用.........................................53.1油井数据.................................................................................................................................53.2地面设备数据................................................................................................................54结论......................................................................................................................7致谢........................................................................................