小学英语总复习（二）语法一般过去时小学英语总复习（二）语法九、一般过去时基础知识1.一般过去时的含义一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态，其谓语动词要用动词的过去式。我们通常也能在一般过去时的句子中找到表示过去的时间的词或词组，如：yeaterday，lastnight，threedayago等。2.一般过去时的构成（1）be动词的过去时1.肯定句：主语+be动词的过去形式（was/were）+表语。2.否定句：主语+be动词的过去形式（was/were）+not+表语。3.一般疑问句：be动词的过去式（was/were）+主语...？如：Hewasbusyyesterday。他昨天很忙。Hewasnobusyyesterday。他昨天不忙。-Washebusyyesterday？他昨天忙不忙？-Yes，hewas。/No，hewasn’t。是的，他忙。/不，他不忙。Whereweretheylastnight？他们昨天晚上去了那里？（2）一般动词的过去时1.肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语2.否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语。3.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语？4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形....？如：Hewenttotheparkyesterday。他昨天去公园了。Hedidn’tgototheparkyesterday。他昨天没去公园。Didhegototheparkyesterday？他昨天去公园了吗？Yes，hedid。/No，hedidn’t。是的，他去了。/不，他没去。Whatdidtheydoyesterday？昨天他干什么了？3.动词过去式的变化规则构成规则：一般动词原形末尾加-ed，原形：visit；play过去式：visited；played。结尾是e的动词加-d，原形：live；like过去式：lived；liked。以重读闭音节（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，要又写这个字母再加-ed。原形：stop；prefer；过去式：stopped；preperred。以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i再加-ed。原形：study；worry；过去式：studied；worried。注意：有许多常用的动词过去式的变化都是不规则的，这需要大家逐个去记，这些常用的动词有：am/is-was；are-were；have-had；come-came；begin-began；bring-brought；give-gave；tell-told；take-took；run-ran；sit-sat；swim-swam；drink-drank；see-saw；say-said；buy-bought；read-read；fly-flew；get-got；meet-met；write-wrote；know-knew；eat-ate；feel-felt；keep-kept；实战练习一、写出下例动词的过去式1、make________2、do________3、come________4、go________5、buy________6、eat________7、catch________8、say________9、study________10、have________11、run________12、fall________13、am________14、are________15、sleep________16、know________17、keep________18、ride________19、wake________20、write________21、win________22、drive________23、meet________24、draw________25、speak________26、get________27、feel________28、read________29、cost________30、cut________31、give________32、tell________33、take________34、sit________35、swim________36、drink________37、buy________38、teach________39、think________40、sing________41、see________42、stop________二、单项选择()1.IwenttoXinjianglastmonth.It_______notfun.A.isB.wasC.were()2.Didyou________inthepartylastnight.A.singanddanceB.singsanddancesC.singinganddancing()3.Ben____alotofcoldwateryesterday.A.drinksB.drinkedC.brank()4.TheywenttoShanghaiand____goodfoodthree.A.eatB.eatedC.ate()5.XiaoLing____manypictureswhenshewentout.A.takesB.tookC.taked()6.Yeaterdaywasmybirthday.Mydad____apresentforme.A.BoughtB.buysC.buyed()7.Wecan____differentanimalsinthezoo.A.seeB.sawC.seeing()8.-Whatdidyou________lastnight?-Ididmyhomeworkand_____TV.A.did;watchedB.did;watchC.do;watched()9.Wechildrenalways_______toschoolonfoot.A.goB.wentC.going()10.Thetrain______atabout10:00lastnight.A.leavesB.leavingC.left三、根据提示将短文补充完整It（1）w____Sundayyesterday.WechildreninClassFive(2)w____outtohaveapicnic.We(3)h____sausages,eggs,porkandchickenlegs.I(4)a____threechickenlegsand(5)f____verythirsty.JennygavemeherCokeandI(6)d____halfabottle.Afterlunch,we(7)p____gemestogether.Mr.Blackhelpedustakealotofpictures.Wereally(8)h____greatfun.We(9)w____backat4:00p.m.and(10)g____homeatabout5:30.Itwasalappydayeveryoneofus.四、用所给的动词适当形式填空1.____(Do)you____(have)manypetsbefore.2.____(Do)May____(speak)alotinclassyesterday?3.Tony____(sleep)to10:00inthemorninglastSunday.4.Jack'sfather____(give)himapresentforhisbirthdayfourdaysago.5.TonyandI____(fall)downwhenweclimbedupthemountain.6.Jenny____(tell)menottocomenearthesnakelasttime.7.I____(forget)tobringtheVCDforyouyesterday.8.Allofus____(draw)manypicturesinyesterday'sartclass.9.Who____(feed)thechicksyesterday?10.Let's____(meet)attheschoolgateatten.(未完,待续,下一篇语法十、后面需跟动名词的动词)
