八年级（上）UnitFour一．词组1.takethe/asubway/boattoschool=get/gotoschoolbysubway/boat乘地铁/船上学2.takethe/abus/train/taxitowork=gotoworkbybus/train/taxi乘公交车/火车/出租车上班3.ridethe/abiketothesubwaystation=gotothesubwaystationbybike骑车去地铁站4.walktoschool=get/gotoschoolonfoot步行上学5.drivetowork开车上班6.gotoschoolinone’scar/bycar坐车上学7.howfar/long/soon/often多远/多长时间/还有多久/多经常8.fromhometoschool从家到学校9.takehimtoschool带他去上学10.ontheschoolbus=byschoolbus乘学校班车11.dependon视….而定，取决于12.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方13.meansoftransportation交通方式14.beillin(the)hospital生病住院15.haveaquickbreakfast=havebreakfastquickly匆匆吃早饭16.leaveforschool动身去上学17.alargenumberof许多,大量的asmallnumberof少数thenumberof……的数目18.inNorthAmerica在北美19bedifferentfrom与…不同20thinkof想起,认为21getto=arrivedat/in=reach到达二.句型1.Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike(toschool).你怎样到校上学?我骑自行车上学Howdoeshegettoschool?Hewalkstoschool.他怎样到校上学？他步行上学2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校多远？It’sthreemiles/tenminutesonfoot/tenminutes’walk.三英里/步行十分钟3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?从家到学校你通常花多长时间？Ittakesme25minutes(togetfromhometoschool).我需要二十五分钟(Ittakessbsometimetodosomething)（某人花多长时间做某事）4.be+距离+(away)from离某地多远LiLei’shomeisabout10kilometers(away)fromschool.李雷家离学校约十公里5.Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.那一定比坐公交车更有趣6.Howfardoyoulivefromthebusstation?你住的离车站有多远？Ilive10milesfromthebusstation.十英里7Herideshisbiketothebusstation.=Hegoestothebusstationonhisbike/bybike他骑自行车去公共汽车站8Somestudentsdrive,otherstudents/otherstakethebus.一些学生开车,另一些学生乘公共汽车.9InJapan,themostthreewaysofgettingtoschoolarebus,trainandbike.在日本,最受欢迎的三种上学方式是公共汽车,火车和自行车10Letmehavealook.让我看看11Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanaskapoliceman.如果你有麻烦,可以找警察(以if一道的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时态或情态动词,从句用一般现在时态)Ifthecarcomes,youcangetintoit.IfIhavetime,Iwillhelpyou.三．基础练习1.Heusuallytakesthesubwaytoschool.（划线提问）____________he_______toschool?2.她每天花费30分钟锻炼身体。It_____________30minutes______________exercise.3.Itookthetaxitotheairporttomeetmyaunt.（同义句）I___________theairporttomeetmyaunt___________.4.SydneyisthousandsofkilometersawayfromBeijing._____________isSydney________Beijing?5Ittookmehalfanhourtogotothepostoffice.（划线提问）ityoutogotothepostoffice?6Herlifestyleisdifferentfromyours.（同义句）Herlifestyleisnotyours.7Mymotherspent100dollarsonthecoat.（同义句）Mymotherspent100dollarscoat.Mymother100dollarsthecoat.Mymotherthecoat100dollars.Thecoatmymother100dollars.8并非所有的学生都乘公共汽车上学studentsgotoschool.9那肯定比乘公共汽车有趣得多Thatmorefunthanabus.Thatmorefunthanabus.10-doesittaketogettothehospital?-About10minutes.AHowfarBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowlong11-isitfromtheparktoyourhouse?-About10minutes’walk.AHowfarBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowlong四．中考链接1.IttookseveralyearstobuildQinghai-----TibetRailway._____________it____tobuildQinghai----TibetRailway?2.Nobodyelseinherclasslivesfartherfromschoolthanher.She__________________fromschoolinherclass.3.你通常花多长时间到校？它取决于交通方式。---Howlong_______it_____you________toschool?---It_____________meansoftransportation.4.Ittookhimayeartofinishhisnovel.（同义句）He______ayear_______hisnovel.
