非谓语动词重点1、基本形式2、基本用法3、基本区别考点1、加动名词做宾语的情况1）部分动词后面2）部分带to的词组2、不定式省略to的情况3、非谓语动词的逻辑主语4、非谓语动词的完成式5、独立主格结构6、固定用法不定式、动名词用作主语不定式、动名词用作主语动名词作主语动名词作主语1.1.直接作主语：直接作主语：（（11）眼见为实。）眼见为实。（（22）天天做早操有益于健）天天做早操有益于健康。康。（（33）吸烟不是好习惯。）吸烟不是好习惯。11.Seeing.Seeingisbelieving.isbelieving.2.2.DoingmorningexercisesDoingmorningexerciseseverydayeverydayisgoodforhealthisgoodforhealth3.3.SmokingSmokingisnotagoodhabitisnotagoodhabit不定式作主语不定式作主语2.2.用用itit作形式主语，有自己特定的句型作形式主语，有自己特定的句型（（11）你这么说真是太好了）你这么说真是太好了（（22）他说出这样的话太愚）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了蠢了（（33）我们学好英语是必要）我们学好英语是必要的的（（44）你们学好英语语法并）你们学好英语语法并不难不难1.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.1.Itisverykindofyoutosayso.2.It’sveryfoolishofhimtosaysuch2.It’sveryfoolishofhimtosaysuchthingsthings3.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglish3.ItisnecessaryforustolearnEnglishwellwell4.It’snotdifficultforyoutolearnwell4.It’snotdifficultforyoutolearnwellEnglishEnglishgrammargrammarNotice：注意itis+adj.+of+sb.+todosth.以及itis+adj.+for+sb.+todosth.的区别下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：下列动词只能带不定式作宾语：afford,agree,attempt,afford,agree,attempt,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,prepare,promise,refuse,seem,tend,wishwish省省toto的的不定式作宾补：不定式作宾补：宾补省宾补省toto记记11,11,一感二听三使役一感二听三使役;;五看一帮两均可五看一帮两均可,,被动该被动该toto不能弃不能弃..feelfeel,,hear,listentohear,listento,,have,let,makehave,let,make,,see,lookat,notice,observe,watch,see,lookat,notice,observe,watch,helphelpWeoftenseethemplayfootball;TheyareoftenseentoplayfootballWeoftenseethemplayfootball;TheyareoftenseentoplayfootballHewasmadetostandoutsidefortwohoursHewasmadetostandoutsidefortwohours不定式的省略不定式的省略一．省省toto不定式的固定句型不定式的固定句型1,1,hadbetter(not)do…hadbetter(not)do…2,2,wouldratherdo...thando…wouldratherdo...thando…3,3,prefertodo...ratherthando…prefertodo...ratherthando…4,4,cannotbutdocannotbutdo不得不…必然…不得不…必然…5,5,cannothelpbutdocannothelpbutdo......不得不…不得不…6,6,donothingbutdo...\nothingtodobut/exceptdodonothingbutdo...\nothingtodobut/exceptdo只能，只有只能，只有7,7,why(not)do...why(not)do...8,8,当主语部分有当主语部分有dodo，则表语可省，则表语可省toto9,9,当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时，除第一个不定式带当两个或更多相同的不定式并列使用时，除第一个不定式带toto外外其余的不加。其余的不加。Shetoldthechildtostaythereandwaittillshecameback.Shetoldthechildtostaythereandwaittillshecameback.注：注：如果两者有比较关系，那么每个不定式前都得加如果两者有比较关系，那么每个不定式前都得加totoTotryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.Totryandfailisbetterthannottotryatall.只能接动名词做宾语的情况1）部分动词后面finish;enjoy;admire;avoid;mind;practise;miss…2）部分带to的词组be/get/becomeusedto;lookforwardto;dueto;devote…to…;objectto;stickto;owingto;thanksto;beupto;getdownto;patattentionto;belongto…在在forget,remember,regret,want,need,require,try,stop,goon,meanforget,remember,regret,want,need,require,try,stop,goon,m...
