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1/72015年九年级新目标英语Unit6--10重点短语及句型Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一．重点短语1.byaccident偶然;意外地2.divideinto把⋯分成⋯3.takeplace发生happen发生（没有被动形式）4.allofasudden=suddenly突然;猛地5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见7.translate⋯into⋯把⋯翻译成⋯二．重点语法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明”，指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物例：Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod．find“找到、发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。例：We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea．IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例：I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492．Wesoondiscoveredthetruth．我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a．Edison＿＿＿＿theelectriclamp．b．Ilostmynecklacelastnight．Ihaven’t＿＿＿＿it．c．Who＿＿＿＿Americafirst？d．Canyou＿＿＿＿whattimethetrainleaves？2.一般过去时的被动语态（见P188页）结构：was/were+过去分词【练习】()1.People'sRepublicofChina_____onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.English______inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong_______bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung2/7()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Computers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一．重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服2.beseriousabout对⋯认真，严肃3.careabout担心4.eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense驾照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服8.begoodfor对⋯有益bebadfor对⋯有害9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩10.talkback回嘴，顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople’shome养老院14.theimportanceof⋯的重要性15.makesure确保16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep⋯awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡⋯路;妨碍18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼职20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉二．重点句型1．Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事（被动语态）MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enough⋯to足够⋯去做⋯例：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系动词用法：系动词+adj3/7常用的系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。例：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否定句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一．重点短语1.belongto属于2.listentocl...