高一英语必修1 unit1 Friendship-Grammar 课件VIP免费

Michael Phelps直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语“I have a long body and long arms, a gift and love for swimming.”Phelps said he had a long body and long arms, and a gift and love for swimming.“I started swimming at an young age in order to treat my ADHD disease.” Phelps said he had started swimming at an young age in order to treat his ADHD disease.“I receive a 5-hour training everyday.”Phelps said he received a 5-hour training every day.“I always desire to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.”Phelps said he always desired to be the winner, to win gold medals and to break world records.“One of my favorite things is to compete with the best swimmers in the world.”Phelps said one of his favorite things was to compete with the best swimmers in the world.“I have many goals, and all of them are high.” Phelps said he had many goals, and all of them were high.“I will always try my best to be Phelps No.1.”Phelps said he would always try his best to be Phelps No.1.Secrets of Phelps’ success?  gift  interest  determination  courage hard work  ambition ……直接引语：直接引用别人的原话 , 并在原话前后加引号。例： He said:" It is too late."间接引语：用自己的话转述他人的话 , 多数以宾语从句的形式构成。例： He said it was too late.直接引语与间接引语相互转化时应注意的变化 1. 句式结构上的变化 解题步骤 :1 ） . 陈述句变间接引语时，用 that 连接 , that 无实际意义，可省略。例 :“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I don’t likecomputers.saiddidn’tsheSarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.Sarah2 ） . 一般疑问句，选择疑问句变间接引语时，要用陈述语气，并要加连词 if 或 whether 。“Is it easy to improve t...