(专题)单项选择题如何设置干扰项 一 设置词性相同,但意思不同的单词。往往不同的词有不同的搭配,出题人利用学生死记短语的习惯设置相关项进行干扰。这种题需要考生着重注意句义和词义。例如:( 1 ) It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished . A. for B. with C. from D. of ( B )学生往往死记短语 die from 死于(外部原因) ; die of (死于疾病) ; die for ( 为。。。。。而死),出题人抓住了学生这种心理,设置了干扰项 of , from , for , 其实题目要表达:没有完成他的著作就死去了。With 在这里是复合结构。 ( 2 ) I’d like to buy a house- modern , comfortable , and _____ in a quiet neighborhood . A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ( B ) 四个短语都是副词,但意思有区别,考生需要判断题干的意思。横线处需要“首要”意思的短语, in all 总计; above all 首要的是; after all 毕竟; at all 与 not 连用,加重语气; ( 3 ) ----- Which of the three ways shall take to the village ? ------ _________ way as you please . A. Each B. Every C. Any D. Either ( C ) 四个形容词都可用作定语, 但意思不同, any 表示三者以上的任何一个; either 表示两者中的任何一个, each , every 意思不合适, 考生需要抓住 any 与 either 在表示“数”意思的区别。 ( 4 ) The number of people present at the concert was _________ than expected . There were many tickets left . A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more ( A )四个词都是形容词,都能填在横线上,注意力应放在词义或搭配上。这里 number 应当与 large 或 small 连用,这里由于有后一句 There were many tickets left, 所以选择samller 。 ( 5 ) Scientists say it may be five or six years _______ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients . A. since B. after C. before D. when ( C ) 四个词都是从属连词,词性不必考虑,注意力应放在意思上,这里选 before 。二 设置词义相同,但形式不同的单词。形式有动词的不定...