《民法总则》中英雄名誉保护问题研究中文摘要近年来随着网络新媒体的发展,不断出现侵害英雄名誉的事件,像邱少云名誉纠纷案、“狼牙山五壮士案”、一系列英雄名誉侵权案件,使得英雄名誉保护问题成为一个热议话题,也推动了相关法律条款的出台。2017 年 3 月 15 日全国人大通过了新的《民法总则》,其中 185 条首次以专项条款的方式确立了对英雄名誉的民法保护,由于它是临时动议增加的条文,存在法律概念范围模糊不清等问题,致使其在实践中的可操作性有待提高。所以笔者希望在本文通过导入侵害英雄名誉经典案例的方式结合《民法总则》185 条对于英雄名誉保护的规定,发现其在英雄名誉保护上存在的问题,主要对“英雄”以及“英雄名誉”的法律概念范围进行界定,然后对 185 条英雄名誉保护中的“损害社会公共利益”进行讨论分析,其次讨论分析侵害英雄名誉的责任承担问题。通过对以上问题的探讨,以期能增加《民法总则》185 条的可操作性,规范生活中关于英雄名誉利益的言论,减少对于英雄名誉的侵害行为,维护民族精神、社会主义核心价值观以及社会秩序的稳定,并为后者对英雄名誉保护问题的研究提供一定的参考。关键词:民法总则 英雄名誉 社会公共利益 责任承担ABSTRACTStudy On the Protection of Hero's Reputation in General Principles of Civil LawAbstractIn recent years, with the development of online new media, there have been many cases of infringement on the hero's reputation, such as qiu shaoyun's reputation dispute case, "mount Wolf five strong men case" and a series of hero's reputation infringement cases, which make the protection of hero's reputation become a hot topic and promote the introduction of relevant legal provisions. On March 15, 2017, the National People's Congress passed the new general principles of civil law, 185 articles of which, for the first time, established the protection of hero reputation in the civil law in the form of special provisions. As it is a provision added on a temporary motion, the scope of legal concepts is unclear and other problems exist, so its operability in...