Ⅰ摘 要自党的十九大以来，必须推进生态文明建设。一个国家实施垃圾分类，在一定程度上决定了国家的发展水平和进步。其中，国民素质的提高也影响一个国家的进步。因此，垃圾分类意识的提高是国民素质提高的重要标志之一。作为一个受过良好教育的社会组织，大学生的垃圾分类意识影响着我国未来对垃圾分类的教育和实施。本文用问卷调查的形式，以山西农业大学信息学院的大学生为例，对垃圾分类意识进行了调查。调查结果表明，大学生应当更加重视垃圾分类，但由于垃圾分类意识不足等因素，制约了垃圾分类的实施水平。最后，向学校提出建议，借鉴一些国家、城市和大学的经验，根据当地情况提出可行性建议，逐步实施垃圾分类，培养垃圾分类意识，以达到提高垃圾分类的目的。关键词：大学生；垃圾分类意识；垃圾分类；建议 ⅡABSTRACT Since the 19th National Congress of the CPC, it is imperative to promote the construction of ecological civilization. The implementation of waste classification in a country, to a certain extent, determines the level of development and progress of the country. Among them, the improvement of national quality, also affects the progress of a country. Therefore, the garbage classification consciousness enhancement is one of national quality promotion important symbols. As a highly educated social organization, college students'garbage classification consciousness will affect the education and implementation of garbage classification in the future. Taking the college students of the Shanxi Agricultural University as an example, this survey shows that the college students pay more attention to the classification of garbage, however, the recognition degree of garbage classification is not enough, which limits the implementation level of garbage classification. Finally, some suggestions are put forward to schools, which are based on the experience of some countries, cities and universities, and some feasible suggestions are put forward according...
