1 Basic concepts concerning the first year of life (D.W. Winnicott 1896-1971) - glossary 有关生命第一年的基本概念（温尼科特 1896-1971）词汇表 Lea Klein PhD from Israel 丽雅·克莱因 博士（以色列） 张沛超 博士 译 Primary maternal preoccupation- this refers to the mental ability of the mother to prepare herself to the special situation of being totally devoted to the infant at the first time after birth. It is parallel to the physical ability to be pregnant and give birth. This "illness" is starting at the ending part of pregnancy, some weeks before infant is born, and continuing for several weeks later. The mother is extremely mentally occupied with the new born and then identifies and totally devoted to him, as long as the stage of total dependency. So she is one with her baby. He needs it for his healthy development. This is the ideal mother. He calls it "illness" because it is like a kind of overvalued idea a psychotic. 原初母性贯注： 指母亲在第一时间将自己调整至完全奉献于初生儿的心理能力，这种能力是与可以怀孕和分娩的身体能力是平行的。这种“疾病”起始于婴儿临产前几周的孕期末期，并且持续到分娩几周后。只要婴儿仍然处于完全依赖期，母亲就极大程度地贯注于新生儿，并全心全意与之认同。所以健康的母亲和婴儿是一个整体，婴儿从中才能健康发育。之所以称之为“疾病”，是因为这有点像精神病性的“先占观念”。 Ideal mother- this is the mother which is needed for the new born at his first weeks of life. She identifies with the baby, she is totally devoted to him, and she is tuned to her baby, fully attentive, and supplies all his needs even by ignoring her own. By this she provides him with the experience of omnipotence which is required for his healthy development. 理想的母亲：这是指初生儿在生命中的前几周所需要的母亲。她与婴儿认同，全心全意地奉献，调整自己以适应婴儿...
