1 There be 句型 There be 句型 一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为 There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如： 1) There are fifty-two students in our class. 2) There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 3) There is an old house by the river . 二、各种句式： 否定句：在 be 后加上“not”,也可用“no”来表示。即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。 例如：1）There is an orange in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. 2) There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. 3）There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle. 一般疑问句：There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需把 be 动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 2 例如：4) There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some 改为any, something 改为anything.) 5) There is something new in today’s newspaper.→Is there anything new in today’s newspaper? 特殊疑问句：There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式 ① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “ Who’s + 介词短语?” ；当主语是物时，用 “ What’s + 介词短语?” 。其中there 在口语中常常省略。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问时一般都用 be 的单数(be)形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。 如： 6) There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? 7) There are some bikes over there.→What’s over there? 8) There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room? ② 对地点状语提问：用 “ Where is \ are + 主语?” 表示（注意其答语变化）： 例如： 9) There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office. 10) There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the f...
