I试析好莱坞黑帮电影的特点--以《教父》为例摘要电影《教父》是美国电影史上富有传奇色彩的经典之作，别样的叙事艺术是其获得成功的重要因素。借助王国维戏剧思想的若干命题，将电影置入现代美学的视阈，可见其叙事艺术主要展开于三个维度:全知视角主导下的叙事手法及其变式，宏大时空跨度上的叙事范式建构，富于多重美学魅力的角色创设。基于成功的叙事范式，《教父》既成就了其具有不朽魅力的角色，也在审美维度批判了现实生存意义的虚无性，获致了对现实意义的审美超越本文将从经典时期黑帮电影的历史，黑帮电影的类型化叙事，黑帮电影的文化意义三个方面展开论述，分析其经典特点。通过对好莱坞黑帮电影《教父》的特点分析，探索其成功的原因，学习借鉴其成功的经验，使中国黑帮电影的内容与形式逐渐与国际接轨，发展成更让观众所喜闻乐见的电影。（围绕红色提示阐述，一个自然段）关键词：黑帮电影；经典时期；好莱坞；教父 IIAbstractThe movie “The Godfather” is a legendary classic in the history of American cinema. Different narrative art is an important factor in its success. With the help of Wang Guowei's dramatic ideas, the film is put into the visual threshold of modern aesthetics. It can be seen that its narrative art mainly develops in three dimensions: the narration technique and its variant under the guidance of omnipotent perspective, and the construction of narrative paradigm on a grand horizon. The creation of a character rich in multiple aesthetic charms. Based on the successful narrative paradigm, the "Godfather" has not only achieved its role of immortal charm, but also criticized the emptiness of the practical meaning of survival in the aesthetic dimension, resulting in an aesthetic transcendence to the reality.This article will discuss the history of the classic gangster movie, the typed narrative of the gangster movie, and the cultural significance of the gangster movie. By analyzing the characteristics of the Hollywood gangster film "The Godfath...
