动名词[要点提示] 动名词，即动词后加 ing 的形式，即 doing sth. 它的作用相称于一种名词，因此叫做“动名词”。英语中，有些动词后普通接动名词，如 appreciate, enjoy, can't help 等。另外，介词背面如果出现动词的话，必定是用动名词。尚有些动词短语背面的 to 是介词，也要用动名词，如 get used to doing sth, look forward to doing sth. 等。 动名词能够有被动态，如 being seen；它也有否认形式，如 not being able to；动名词前还能够加逻辑主语，如 your coming to my party, him offering help to us 等。1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations. A. having been fined B. to have been fined C. to be fined D. being fined 2. He gives people the impression ____ many poems. A. of having written B. to have written C. of being written D. to write 3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____. A. being seen B. seeing C. him seeing D. seeing him 4. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor. A. to work B. to have worked C. working D. have working 5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you. A. to be able B. being able C. to been able D. of being able 6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements. A. to be influenced B. being influenced C. influencing D. having influence 7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up. A. of buying the house B. with buying the house C. buying the house D. to buy the house 8. He thought that ____. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen. A. to lock B. locking C. to have locked D. having locked 10. Your shirt needs __...
