动名词[要点提示] 动名词,即动词后加 ing 的形式,即 doing sth
它的作用相称于一种名词,因此叫做“动名词”
英语中,有些动词后普通接动名词,如 appreciate, enjoy, can't help 等
另外,介词背面如果出现动词的话,必定是用动名词
尚有些动词短语背面的 to 是介词,也要用动名词,如 get used to doing sth, look forward to doing sth
动名词能够有被动态,如 being seen;它也有否认形式,如 not being able to;动名词前还能够加逻辑主语,如 your coming to my party, him offering help to us 等
Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations
having been fined B
to have been fined C
to be fined D
being fined 2
He gives people the impression ____ many poems
of having written B
to have written C
of being written D
to write 3
The thief took away the woman's wallet without____
being seen B
seeing C
him seeing D
seeing him 4
People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor