摘要古今中外，权力一直是研究政治学的重要内容。然而到现在为止，人们对权力的看法却没有形成统一的意见，对权力一词的解释一直存在争议。在《布莱克维尔政治学百科全书》中对“权力”的解释也很模糊。大多数学者认为权力是一种影响、制约他人或组织的能力。权力被认为是国家的利用工具，作为统治阶级剥削和压迫的工具。正如《君主论》的作者马基雅维利所说，权力是君主真正拥有的能力和力量。从柏拉图的《理想国》到亚里士多德的《政治学》一直到霍布斯、卢梭,包括马克思主义的经典作家,在权力最关注的问题是主权的问题,尤其是国家的主人的权力,包括如何使用,如何保护等问题,巩固主权,一直是权力理论的重点。福柯的权力理论与上述理论的力量完全不同。相反，他从一个新的角度去审视，描述，权力，这已经引起了巨大的反响。马克思的理论认为，资本主义剥削的本质是由劳动者无偿创造的剩余价值，自由占有工人的劳动，但没有一种理论可以有效地解释权力的本质。关键词:权力 统治权 本质AbstractAncient and modern, Power has always been an important part of research politics. However, until now, people's views on power have not formed as a unified opinion, and there has been controversy over the interpretation of the word power. The interpretation of “power” in the Blackwell Political Encyclopedia is also vague.Most scholars believe that power is an ability that can influence, restrain, and control others or organizations. To view power as a tool of state's rule is seen as a tool for the ruling class to implement the violence and coercion of exploitation and oppression. An organization or group influences, controls, and dominates the capabilities and power of other people or organizations and groups.As Machiavelli, the author of "The Monarch," said, He believes that power is the power and privileges actually possessed by the monarch. From Plato’s “Utopia” to Aristotle’s “Politics” to Hobbes Rousseau, including classical Marxist writers, the issue of power is most concerned with...
