羊肚菌栽培研究进展摘要:对野生羊肚菌资源分布、主要产地、生物学特性、生态特征、生长条件以及生活史特征和栽培技术进行全面的概述,其中对国内外人工栽培研究羊肚菌的历程与发展现状作了简介,阐明了羊肚菌栽培研究的进展现状
关键词:羊肚菌;资源分布;生物学特性;人工栽培现状Abstract: the wild Morchella resource distribution, the main origin, biological characteristics, ecological characteristics, growth conditions and market conditions to conduct a comprehensive overview of the present situation of domestic and foreign research and development of artificial cultivation of Morchella was introduced, illustrates the significance and prospects of study on artificial cultivation of morchella
Key words: Morchella; resource distribution; biological characteristics; artificial cultivation situation 1 野生羊肚菌的资源分布目前羊肚菌主要依靠野生,产量很少,采集困难,市场需求量很大,每公斤售价高达 1 500 元~3000 元,出口价更加昂贵,需要大量货源
因此世界各国的科学家 100 多年来,历尽艰辛开展了羊肚菌人工栽培研究,特别是近 20 多年来,我国许多科技工作者相继为