虚拟语气详解虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望 (往往与客观事实相反) ,或是表示假象和猜测
虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂,需要归类记忆
虚拟语气大体分为三类: (1) be 型虚拟 (2) were 型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律,考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型,剩下的皆是套路 ~(1)be 型虚拟(基本是套路)形式: should + 动词原形, should 可以省略用法: 1) 表示 “命令、建议、要求 ”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be 型虚拟,常见的词如下 : demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句,则宾语从句的谓语部分要用(should)+ 动词原形来虚拟例: We demand that the meeting(should)be postponed
The manager suggested that we (should) work together
注意:有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句,而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句 (it 做形式主语,如: it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that⋯)、表语从句或同位语从句例如: It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language
(主语从句 )The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be check