旅游概论复习资料(原版)

1 旅 游 概 论 复 习资料 旅游业Tourism industry： Tourism industry:the range of bussinesses and organisations involved in delivering the tourism product. 指由各类旅游企业和旅游部门构成、提供旅游产品的行业。 旅游tourism 从需求的角度：the activities of persons travelling to and staying in places oustside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure,business and other purposes’ .旅游是人们为了休闲、商务和其他目的，离开自己的常居环境、连续不超过一年的旅行和逗留活动。 从供给的角度： the tourist industry consists of all those firms ,organisations and facilities which are intended to serve the specific needs and wants of tourists’ . 旅游业是为了满足旅游者需要和愿望的所有的企业、组织机构和设施构成的行业。 休闲 leisure：the time available to an individual when work ,sleep and other basic needs have been met . 一个人工作、睡觉和其他需求后所拥有的时间 消遣 recreation：pursuit engaged upon during leisure time.在休闲时间寻求参与性的活动。 旅游需求 definitions of tourism demand ： The total number of persons who travel ,or wish to travel ,to use toursit facilities and services at places away from their places of work and residence.离开自己工作和居住的地方外出旅游或具有旅游的愿望，并使用旅游设施的人数总和。 有效需求或现实需求（effective or actual demand ）: the actual number of participants in tourism who are travelling . 指参加旅游的实际人数或指那些正在旅游的现实旅游者。 受抑制的需求 suppressed demand ： Is made up of that section of the populatin who do not travel for some reason。由人口中那些因各种原因不能参加旅游的部分构成。分两类： 1.潜在需求 potential demand ：refers to those who will travel at some future date iif the expenrience a change in their circumstance .指那些如果某些条件发生变化，在未来时间将参加旅游的人们。 2.延缓需求 deferred demand ：...