考博英语语法重点总结独立主格、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、主谓一致、倒装一、独立主格特征ﻫ1．充当句子的状语。ﻫ2.有自己的主语，同句子的主语不一致。3．名词(代词，形容词,副词，介词）+分词ﻫ4.With+名词(代词)＋分词(形容词）ﻫ例:ａ)Ｉｔbeinｇrａining,Iｄecｉdedtostaｙaｔhome．ﻫb）Speechhavingｂｅendeliverｅd,discｕssiｏｎsｔarteｄ.ﻫc)ｈeenｔeｒedtheroｏm,withhishandsｏｐｅn（holdｉnｇarifle)．真题剖析(1995）45ｃliffsnolongercrumblｉｎg,thebeachesarｅ46ofｔhemaｔｅrialwhichwｏuld４7fｅeｄｔhem.４5.A.ＦoｒB.AｓC．WithD.Becａuseﻫ练习：Ｄoｗhatyouｎｅｅdtodotoｋｅepthewｏｌf__7_＿fｒomtｈedｏor,thｅwｏrld__8__yourｔｈesisadｖiｓer,teamｌeａder,ｏｒlaboratｏrydireｃtor.Thenusethｅrestofyourｔime,perｈaｐsａｔnightoroｎtheweekenｄs，toｄｏ＿_9＿_yourｅallｙwａｎttodo.ﻫ8．A.isB.hａvｉｎｇC.ｂeinｇＤ.ｂe二、虚拟语气ﻫ1.（ｓhould）+动词原形Ｉt+be动词+形容词（-aｂlｅ）（ｅssｅntｉａl,odd，ｖiｔal,aｂsuｒd,ｒegrｅttable,desirabｌｅ…）+tｈａt从句It+ｂｅ动词＋名词(ｐｉtｙ,shamｅ…)＋ｔhat从句It+be动词＋过去分词（orｄered，beｇgｅd,voｔｅｄ,moved…)＋thａｔ从句ﻫ部分名词/动词(表示建议,劝告,决定等)+thａt从句ﻫ２.It’s(high,aｂout)ｔiｍetｈａt+动词过去式ﻫwouldraｔｈer+动词过去式真题剖析(１9９7）…Ｉwｏulｄn’tbetｒｕtｈfｕｌifI47saｙthatteachinｇiｓhardｗork．…４7.A.doB.ｄidC.ｄoｎ’tD.diｄn’tﻫ（1993（…TheＣaｉronｅwsｐaｐersthenextdaｙcａrrｉedbanneｒhｅadlinesaboｕtthｅstｕdentｄemonｓtraｔion52,andｔhey53thａttｈeprofeｓｓｏrbesenｔhome.ﻫ3５．A.ｏrderedＢ.pleadedC.deｃidedD．demａndｅd练习：Yearsaｇotｈeexpertswarｎeduｓｔｈａｔｔhecar－ｏwnerｓｈipexｐｌosionwｏulddemanｄalｏtmｏregiｖe－ａｎd-ｔaｋeｆromalｌroａdｕsers．Ｉtishigｈtimｅｔｈatwe__15__thismessagｅｔoｈeａrt．１5.Ａ．ｔookB.wｏuldtａkeC.willｔakeD.shｏｕｌdtake（2003.3)Iｔiｓedifying,aｎdｉtisaｓoｕrcｅofiｎnerｓatisfactｉoneｖen＿_54＿_otherfａcetsoｆliｆeprovedｉsappoｉnｔing．ﻫ(evｅｎｉfotherｆaｃetsoflifｅshouldpｒoveｄisaｐpointing.)ﻫ54．Ａ.shallB.willＣ．woｕldＤ．shoulｄﻫ三、非谓语动词ﻫ动名词、分词、不定式。主动或被动。(doinｇ／ｄonｅ，todo/toｂｅdoｎe)发生在谓语动词之前还是之后。(dｏｉｎg/ｈａviｎgdone/haｖingbｅendone,ｔｏdo/ｔohavedone/toｈavebeｅｎ)Tｏ在什么情况下作介词,什么情况下作不定式引导词。ﻫ真题剖析(ﻫ2000)…IntｈｅinｎercitｉesoｆＡｍeriｃa，nｅwspapｅｒsｒegulａrlyreｐorｔoｎnｅｗbornbabies60inｔogarｂaｇeｂｉｎsbydruｇ－aｄdiｃtedmｏｔheｒs．60.Ａ.drｏppedB.todrｏpＣ.dropｐingD．dｒｏps(ﻫ201.3０）Aｈeroinａddiｃt,ｆoriｎｓｔance，leadsa59lｉfe:hisincreasingneｅｄforhｅrｏinｉnincreaｓiｎgdoｓesｐｒｅventｓｈiｍfromworkinｇ,ｆromｍａｉntaｉnｉnｇｒelａtiｏnｓhipｓ,ｆromｄeｖelopiｎginhｕmaｎways.ﻫ59.A.dｅｓｔrucｔiｖeＢ．dｉsｓａｔｉｓfiedC.damagedＤ．derivativｅ四、主谓一致ﻫ1.整体及抽象概念作主语,谓语通常用单数形式。ﻫHｏwyｏugotｔheredｏesn’tcoｎceｒｎｍe.ﻫGrowｉngvegetableｓneedscｏnstantwatering.2.表示时间、距离、重量、容量、价值等概念作主语，谓语多用单数。ﻫＥｉｇhｔｈundｒeddｏllaｒｓiseｎoughtoliｖeon.３．以－s结尾的专有名词(linguistics,eｃoｎomiｃｓ,ｍeasｌeｓ，diabｅｔｅs等)，谓语通常用单数形式。4.“分数或百分数+主语”，谓语跟主语保持一致。Twothirdｓｏftheｖilｌagesareｆloodｅｄ(theａｒeａisｕnderwater）.ﻫ５．不定代词(oｎe,eａｃh,eｖeｒｙone,ｅｖerｙｂodｙ,everythｉng,noone,nｏｂodｙ,ｎoｔhing,anyone,ａnｙboｄｙ,anythｉng,someonｅ,ｓｏmeboｄｙ,someｔhing等)作主语,谓语用单数。Ever...
