9A上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结

9A 上海版牛津英语第三单元知识点和语法点总结 课文知识点总结 1. learn 短语 learn from sb 向某人学习 learn …….from…..从…..学习 Learn….by heart 背诵，记住 learn one’s lesson 吸取教训 Learn of/about 得知 2. run “举办，管理，经营”及物动词 eg: Her father ran a shoes company in Beijing five years ago. 她爸爸五年前经营了一家鞋厂。 be famous for 以…而著名 famous“著名的，文明的”= well-known 3. time “次数,倍数” 可数名词 Eg: She has been to Beijing three times. Don‟t worry. There is enough time.不用着急，有足够的时间。 All the time 总是 at the same time 同时 by the time 到…时候 From time to time 偶尔，有时 in time 及时 at times 有时，间或 4. disappeared 不及物动词 “消失” 瞬间动词 不可与表示时间的时间状语连用。 Eg: 这种植物在很多年前就消失了。 This plant has disappeared for many years.( ) This plant disappeared many years ago. ( ) It has been many years since this plant disappeared. ( ) 5.no longer “不再” He is no longer a student. 辨析：no longer/not……any longer 与 no more /not …..any more (1) no longer/not…..any longer 指情况或状态的不再存在或延续。 We are no longer a children.= We aren‟t a children any more. (2) no more/not …any more 一般指动作或行为的不再发生或重复。 Eg : The famers no more use animals to do farm work.= The farmers don‟t use animals to do farm work any more.农民不再使用牲畜干农活了。 6.look down “俯视” look up 仰视 7.“beyond” “超出，越出” 在另一边，在更远处 Eg: The village is beyond the hill. 村庄在山的那一边。 We looked beyond the lake,at some stones.越过湖面，我们看到一些石头。 8.won 是win 的过去分词，win 作动词“赢，获胜” Win+比赛、战斗、奖品、名声、胜利等 Eg: They won the race easily. She won the Nobel price in the music competition. 注：如果宾语是竞争对手，不能用 win ,而要用 beat., beat 指...