Global marketing Chapter one 掌握：营销概念：Although marketing is universal, marketing practice, of course,varies from country to country. 了解：The market concept The New concept of marketing and the Four Ps: shifted the focus of marketing from the product to the customer. The strategic 1.concept of marketing: shifted the focus of marketing from the customer or the product to the customer in the context of the broader external environment. 2.the strategic concept of marketing has shifted the focus of marketing from a microeconomics maximization paradigm to a focus of managing strategic partnerships and positioning the firm between vendors and customers in the value chain with the aim and purpose of creating value for customers. 掌握：THE THREE PRINCIPLES OF MARKETING 1.Customer value and the value equation The task of marketing is to create customer value that is greater than the value created by competitors. 2.Competitive or differential advantage The advantage can exist in any element of the company’s offer: the product, the price, the advertising and point-of-sale promotion, or the distribution of the product. V=B/P 3.Focus The third marketing principle is focus, or the concentration of attention. 掌握：全球本土化概念（global localization）：it means a successful global marketer must have the ability to “think globally and act locally” 掌握：MANAGEMENT ORIENTATION 1. Ethnocentric (母国中心)---------international company Home country is superior, sees similarities in foreign countries 2. Polycentric（东道国中心）-----------multinational company Each host country is unique sees differences in foreign countries 3. Regiocentric（区域中心）----------global company Sees similarities and differences in the world region; is eth...
