一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。构成:一般现在时谓语动词用原形,如果主语是第三人称单数,谓语(动词)要有相应的变化。一、一般情况加s,例如:looks,listens,visits二、以ch,sh,s,x或o结尾的词,加-es,例如:teaches,washes,guesses,goes,does三、辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-es,例如:carry-carries,study-studies一般现在时疑问句形式系动词实义动词AmIastudent?DoI(you)work?Areyouastudent?Doeshe(she,it)work?Ishe(she)astudent?Dowe(they,you)work?Arewe(they)students?(注:在一般现在时的疑问句中,对于实义动词,除了第三人称单数用does提问外,第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用do提问。在回答时,do问do答,does问does答。)一般现在时否定句形式系动词tobe实义动词Iamnotastudent.Youarenotastudent.He/sheisnotastudent.We/They/Youarenotstudents.Idon’twork.He/She/Itdoesn’twork.We/They/Youdon’twork.(注:在一般现在时的否定句中,对于实义动词,除了第三人称单数用doesn't外,第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用don't)用法:用法举例常用时间状语经常性或习惯性动作Wegotoschoolat8everyday.AlwaysUsuallyOftenSometimesInthemorning等现在的特征或状态Theboyisalwaysreadytohelpothers.普遍真理Theearthgoesroundthesun.在when,until,before,if等从属连词引导的状语从句里,主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时IshallcometohelpyouifIamfreetomorrow.(主将从现)一般现在时也可表将来:下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return,live,fly的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.注意:1.一般现在时的谓语动词是实义动词时,变化如下:肯定句:主语+动词原形+其他否定句:主语+don’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句:Do+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,+主语+do否定回答:No,+主语+don't(do和does后要加动词原形)一般现在时练习题写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink______go_____stay_____make___look____have___pass____carry____come_______watch_____plant_______fly________study_______brush________...用括号内动词适当的形式填空1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixo’clock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8_Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother(do)thehousework?11.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne..1313.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.15.______they________(like)theWorldCup?改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________