洋务企业管理制度初探武明明(历史文化与旅游学院 甘肃 张掖 734000)摘要: 19 世纪 60 年代到 90 年代,晚清洋务官僚为“自强"和“求富”,创办了一批近代化的军事和民用工业,但由于缺乏与之相适应的企业管理制度,在人事管理、企业产品的管理和分配等方面受封建衙门作风和旧式企业管理方法的影响,与现代企业管理制度相比具有浓厚的封建性。总体来看,洋务企业起点很低,弊病丛生,给企业进展带来了不利影响。关键词:洋务运动 洋务企业 洋务官僚 管理制度 An Initial Study of Westernization Enterprise Management SystemWu Mingming(Historical culture and tourism institute of Hexi university, Zhang ye, Gansu,734000 )Abstract: From the 1860’s to the 1990s , the westernization in the Qing Dynasty established a group of monderning military civil industries in the hope of "self-improvement" and ”seek richness”, but due to a lack of corresponding enterprise management system, there are strong features of feudalism compared with modern enterprise management in personnel management, management of enterprise products and distribution etc。, which are influenced by the styles of feudal government style and the ways of old—fashioned enterprise management, and the influence of modern enterprise 。On the whole, the westernization enterprise had a low starting point and there did exist lots of malady , which brought disadvantages to the development of enterprise. Keywords: westernization movement; westernization bureaucratic; management system; westernization enterprise洋务运动是晚清政府在内忧外患的时代背景下,以“自强”和“求富”为口号,为维护其腐朽、没落的封建统治而进行地一场自上而下的改革运动,是中国近代化的尝试,目的在于希望引进西方先进的船舰和利器,实现传统经济向现代经济的转变。但由于受主客观因素的限制,这场近代化的运动以失败而告终,对此,学术界早有深化的讨论,本文拟从洋务企业管理制度为切入点,对洋务企业管理制度的封建性和落后性作初步探讨,以期更准确地把握洋...