丁玲的生命体验与创作摘 要丁玲是一个极具典型意义的作家，在现当代作家群中具有代表性她的文学创作反映了中国现当代文学的发展，反映了中国知识分子与中国政治、文学之间的复杂关系。丁玲的文学创作和她的生命体验有直接关系。早期 20 世纪 20 年代，丁玲作为一个“娜拉式”新女性离开家庭去寻求女性主体身份，她从女性视角解读这个社会的不公平，对社会发出控诉，表现出对五四“个性主义”的追求；20 世纪 30 年代，受到左翼文学的影响，丁玲在文学创作中加入“革命”元素，同时也表现出对个人立场的坚守；延安文艺座谈会后，《太阳照在桑干河上》专注于对国民精神的批判;新中国成立后，丁玲的命运大起大幅，从被文坛追捧，到被文坛抛弃批判，最终被扣上“右派”帽子，流放在北大荒；在北大荒期间，丁玲依然坚守个人尊严，体现了顽强的意志；在 70 年代平反之后，丁玲的创作完全迎合主流政治文化，早期的五四“个人”主义、“自由”理念在作品中已消失不见。关键词：五四“个人”精神；自由；革命；丁玲AbstractDing Ling Is a typical writer representative in the contemporary writers of her literary creation reflects the development of Chinese modern and contemporary literature, reflecting the Chinese intellectuals and the complex relationship between politics and literature. Ding Ling's literary creations and her life experience has a direct relationship. Early in the 1920 of the 20th century, Ding Ling as a "Nora type" new women left family to sought women subject identity, she from women perspective interpretation this social of not fair, on social issued complaints, performance out on May Fourth "personality doctrine" of pursuit; in the 1930 of the 20th century, by left literature of effect, Ding Ling in literature creation in the joined "revolution" elements, while also performance out on personal position of adhere to; Yanan literary Symposium Hou, Sun as in sanggan River Shang focused Yu on national spirit of criticism; New China established Hou, Ding Ling of fate big up ...
