心理小说与现代人的精神困境

爱伦•坡的心理小说与现代人的精神困境 Edgar Allan Poe's psychological stories and the Spiritual Plight of Modern PeopleAcknowledgmentsI want to express my appreciation to many who supported my efforts in writing this dissertation during the past few months.I am greatly indebted to Prof. Xu, Wei, who introduced me to the wonderland of literature and taught me how to appreciate the beauty in it. And she also influenced me greatly with her profound and extensive learning. Hearty thanks should also be given to Prof. Guo Daguang, who taught me a lot of writing skills and made it easier for me to write papers.Special thanks should be extended to Zhen Xiaoqian, Wang Zimai, and Xu, Song, who gave me a lot of support and encouragement.1 2 摘要作为 19 世纪著名的浪漫派作家，爱伦•坡除了在侦探、推理小说方面取得的成就之外，更是以其深入挖掘人类隐秘角落的心理小说而闻名于世。他执着于描绘人类阴暗变态的心理状态，他通过探索人类大脑最隐秘处无意识和潜意识的精神活动，展示人物从心理波动到精神崩溃的全过程。本文运用弗洛伊德精神分析人格论来分析《厄舍府的倒塌》和《黑猫》中的主人翁心理变化的成因。从人物性格扭曲的内在因素和外在因素来探索人物三重人格的变化，从而探究坡的心理小说所呈现的精神世界与现代人的精神困境的重合之处。关键词：心理小说；爱伦坡；精神困境；弗洛伊德精神分析论3 Abstract As a famous romantic writer in the 19th century, Poe is not only famous for his achievements in detective and mystery novels but also famous for his psychological novels which dig deep into the hidden corners of the human race. He is obsessed with depicting the dark and abnormal psychological state of the human race, and he shows the entire process of characters from psychopathy to mental breakdown by exploring the unconscious and subconscious mental activities in the most hidden parts of the human mind. 。T...