“陌生化”理论与新闻写作摘 要当今是一个快速消费的社会，新闻作品也不例外的被纳入到快餐品之中。在这种大潮之中，新闻作品的新闻性遭到腐蚀，读者的主体地位更是旁落，这就需要重拾新闻价值，重树读者在作品解读过程中的主体地位。“巧妇难为无米之炊”，新闻价值的根本还是源于作者的创作上，只有作者运用较好的技巧賦予作品新闻性，读者才能在解读过程中，创造性地发挥自身的能动性，理解与重构新闻性，即新闻价值。读者能够很好的领会作品的新闻性的前提是作者的确给予作品很高的新闻深度和很广的外延意义。作者借用陌生化创作手法，将召唤结构隐藏于作品之中，读者在阅读过程中利用自己的阅读经验和审美能力分化作者的创作思路和内滴，理解作者的创作意义。这样一“召”一“应”，就产生了交流，形成了对话。便更能调动双方能量。在这种情况下，分析陌生化视角下新闻写作重点及常见的问题，最后提出相应的新闻写作思路，以为他人提供一定的参考，提升新闻写作的质量。关键词：“陌生化”理论；新闻写作；策略"Defamiliarization" Theory and News WritingAbstractToday is a fast-consuming society, and news works are no exception to being included in fast food. In this tide, the journalism of news works has been eroded, and the reader's subjective status is even more sloppy. This requires regaining the value of news and re-establishing the reader's dominant position in the process of reading works. "The clever woman is difficult to be without rice." The essence of news value is still derived from the author's creation. Only the author uses better skills to give the news the news. The reader can creatively play his own initiative, understand and reconstruct the news in the process of interpretation. Sex, the value of news. The premise that readers can well grasp the news of the work is that the author does give the work a high depth of news and a wide range of extensions. The author borrows the defamiliarization method to hide the summoning structure in the works. The reader use...
