我国国际收支结构及其优化路径分析论文

本科论文摘 要导致我国国际收支结构中出现“双顺差”结构，并且持续多年的原因是来自于各个方面的。这主要是由于我国储蓄与投资之间的差距，以及将储蓄转化为投资是较为困难的。在很长一段时间里，我国并没有解决这两个问题，此外，发达国家的工业结构转让和全球流动性流动相互促进了我们的国际收支平衡。这些年来，我国的收支结构出现了双顺差结构，外部的经济失衡则反映了我国国内在经济运行中存在了许多的潜在问题。国际收支的结构性失衡反映了中国经济和金融的结构性失衡。本文以新世纪以来，我国国际收支结构的基本情况为出发点，采用结合定性分析和定量分析的方法，阐明了国际收支结构产生的原因、对经济造成的影响，并将新世纪国际收支结构的基本状况联系起来，对国际收支结构的短期和长期调整政策提出了一些建议。关键字：收支结构，双顺差，收支平衡本科论文AbstractThere are many reasons for the double surplus of China's balance of payments structure to last for many years. The main reason is that China's savings investment gap and the difficulty of transforming savings into investment. These two problems that have not been solved for a not short time. Besides, the transfer of industrial structure of developed countries and the input of global liquidity make our balance of payments accounts promote each other , showing a double surplus structure for many years. The imbalance of external economy reflects the potential problems existing in the operation of internal economy in China. The imbalance of balance of payments reflects that the structural imbalance of internal economy and finance in China.Based on the basic situation of China's balance of payments structure since the new century, this paper analyzes the causes of China's balance of payments structure, its impact on the economy and its sustainability by using the method of qualitative and quantitative analysis, and on this basis, puts forward the adjustment policies of the balance of Paymen...