I排球比赛中发球的影响因素及训练方法摘 要 发球在排球比赛中起着非常重要的作用,每球得分制的实施使发球变成了排球比赛中有力的进攻手段和得分手段。发球即意味着比赛的开始,同时意味着进攻的开端,精准且攻击性强的发球,能够直接得分或破坏对方的进攻战术体系,可以减轻本方队员的防守压力,更为本方的防反创造出有利的条件。本文通过查阅资料,走访调查的方法,解开影响排球发球的影响因素,并通过分析,引出针对性的训练方法。【关键词】排球;发球;影响因素;训练方法IIIServe the influence of the factors in the volleyball match and training methodsAbstractServe plays a very important role in the volleyball match. The implementation of the rally point system.the importance to serve into a volleyball match in strong offensive means and method, it is the beginning of the game, it is offensive focus, precise and aggressive driving, scores can be directly or destruction of the other offensive tactics, but also reduce the pressure of their defensive role, can create favorable conditions for his own the counterattack.This paper explores the influencing factors of volleyball serve by referring to the method of date,and through the literature method,the training method of the problem is drawn.【key words】 the volleyball; Serve; Influencing factors; Training methods目 录IIIII引 言...............................................................1一、排球比赛中发球的影响因素...........................................1(一)运动员心理素质状况..............................................11.运动员的个人特点..............................................12.比赛经验不足,过度焦虑........................................23.发球时的失误间接影响到运动员心理..............................2(二)运动员的基本技术情况............................................2(三运动员对场地的适应情况...........................................31.场地灯光效果的影响............................................32.场地设...