本科论文摘 要汇率是国家对外经济贸易的桥梁，能够深刻地影响到国民经济。人民币作为我国的本位币，其外汇水平的升降对中国的贸易额、金融市场的稳定、银行间市场以及货币政策都能够产生重大影响。在近几年的发展过程中，随着美国经济走强，中国经济发展速度逐渐放缓，人民币出现了贬值的趋势，且越来越明显。人民币的贬值给正处在转型期经济下行压力较大的中国经济产生了一定影响。文章先是分析了人民币汇率下降对中国经济产生的影响。人民币贬值一方面可以扩大产品出口规模、推动对外旅游业的发展，另一方面增加了企业的购进成本、引起资本外流、缩小了外贸行业的生存空间及扩大城乡差距。又从国际、国内以及通货膨胀率的角度出发，探讨了人民币贬值的背后原因。国际上特朗普上台后的美国政策不确定性增强、西方发达经济体的走强，国内经济进入转型期面临着巨大的经济增长压力，美国通货膨胀率高于中国的通货膨胀率等等。最后，文章针对人民币持续贬值的现象提出了四条相应的应对措施。关键词：货币贬值，经济影响，资金外流，通货膨胀率本科论文AbstractExchange rate is the bridge of National Foreign Economic and trade, which can deeply affect the national economy. As the base currency of China, the rise and fall of RMB's foreign exchange level can have a significant impact on China's trade volume, financial market stability, inter-bank market and monetary policy.In recent years, with the development of the U.S. economy, China's economic development is slowing down, and the trend of RMB devaluation is becoming more and more obvious. The devaluation of RMB has a certain impact on China's economy which is under great downward pressure in the transitional period.Firstly, this paper analyzes the impact of RMB exchange rate decline on China's economy. On the one hand, devaluation of RMB can expand the scale of product export and promote the development of foreign tourism, on the other hand, it can increase the purchase cost of enterprises, cause capital outflow, narrow the living space of foreig...
