江南三部曲“的悲剧书写

摘 要“江南三部曲”是格非的代表作，它是由《人面桃花》、《山河入梦》和《春尽江南》三本书组成。“乌托邦”理想是贯穿于“江南三部曲”中的重要母题，“江南三部曲”中的“乌托邦”追寻往往都是以失败告终。从“悲剧性”的理论视角切入，系统地梳理出“江南三部曲”中“乌托邦”梦破碎的原因，探讨出“江南三部曲”中“乌托邦”追求者所体现的悲剧精神，从而总结出“江南三部曲”中“乌托邦”悲剧书写的现实意义。关键词：江南三部曲；乌托邦；悲剧性；现实意义 Abstract "Jiangnan Trilogy" is Ge Fei's representative work, it is composed of Human Face Peach Blossom , Mountain and River Dream ,Spring End Jiangnan. The ideal of "utopia" is an important motif running through the "Jiangnan Trilogy ", and the pursuit of" utopia "in the" Jiangnan Trilogy "often ends in failure. From the perspective of "tragedy" theory, this paper systematically combs out the reason why "utopia" dream is broken in "Jiangnan Trilogy ", probes into the tragic spirit embodied by" utopia "suitor in" Jiangnan Trilogy ", and then summarizes the practical significance of" utopia "tragic writing in"Jiangnan Trilogy ".Keywords: Jiangnan Trilogy; Utopia; Tragedy;Practical Significance 目 录一、引 言..........................................................1二、“江南三部曲”中“乌托邦”梦破碎的原因..........................1（一）“江南三部曲”中“乌托邦”梦破碎的客观原因................21．外界势力的不认可.............................................22．同盟者的信念不坚定...........................................3（二）“江南三部曲”中“乌托邦”梦破碎的主观原因................41．人的思想和性格的局限性.......................................42．个人理想的局限性.............................................5三、“江南三部曲”中“乌托邦”追寻者的悲剧精神表现..................6（一）“江南三部曲”中“疯子”形象所体现出的济世精神............61．阁楼上的“疯子”——陆侃、陆秀米.............................62．共产主义建设中的“疯...