输入性通货膨胀现状、影响因素及其应对策略的研究【摘要】通货膨胀是世界范围内的经济问题。 关于通货膨胀的研究历史悠久。 由于中国当前的通胀状况，作为通胀之一的输入性通货膨胀也对中国的社会、经济和生活产生了重大影响。通过经济学的研究方法，对通货膨胀进行理论性研究，本文讨论了通货膨胀的内涵，对其进行了分类，并系统地阐述了输入性通胀的定义及传导机制。面对近年来我国输入性通胀的现状，本文描述了我国近年来输入性通胀所导致的问题，例如成本增加导致中国企业国际竞争力下降；美元贬值使我国外汇储备缩水；国际资本涌入使人民币升值，调控难度加大；“热钱”涌入导致我国股市的异常波动和房产市场的泡沫化。此外，本文亦结合了 2009 至2015 年期间我国发生通胀的案例对输入性通货膨胀的影响因素进行探讨，主要从国际大宗商品价格上涨以及外汇储备增多这两个方面进行探讨。对于输入性通货膨胀，文章进行总结并给出针对性的建议和应对措施，如加大节能力度，开发新能源；关注国际大宗商品的价格以及建立相应的预测体系；采取灵活的而非固定的汇率政策以及改革经济体制，创新制度供给这四个对策建议，供政府和有关部门参考。【关键词】通货膨胀；输入性通货膨胀；影响因素；应对措施Research on the Current Situation, Influencing Factors and Coping Strategies of Imported Inflation[Abstract]Inflation is a worldwide economic problem. The research on inflation has a long history. Due to the current inflation situation in China, the imported inflation, as one of the inflation, also has a significant impact on China's society, economy and life. Through the research method of economics, this paper studies inflation theoretically, discusses the connotation of inflation, classifies it, and systematically expounds the definition and transmission mechanism of input inflation. Facing the current situation of China's imported inflation in recent years, this paper describes the problems caused by the imported inflation in recent years, for example, the increase of cost leads to the decline of the international competitiveness of Chi...
