第十讲 句型【There be 句型与 have, has】There be 句型与 have, has 的区别 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物〔或人〕 2、在 there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用 are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定〔就近原那么〕。 3、there be 句型的否认句在 be 动词后加 not , 一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。 4、there be 句型与 have(has) 的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物〔或人〕;have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。 5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否认句或疑问句。 6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否认句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特别疑问句的根本结构是: How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语? How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语? 8、针对主语提问的特别疑问句的根本结构是: What’s + 介词短语? 【练习】一、Fill in the blank with “have,has〞or “there is , there are〞 1. I________a good father and a good mother. 2. ____________a telescope on the desk. 3. He_________a tape-recorder. 4. _____________a basketball in the playground. 5. She__________some dresses. 6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________? 8. ______________a reading-room in the building? 9. What does Mike___________? 10. ______________any books in the bookcase? 11. My father_________a story-book. 12. _______________a story-book on the table. 13. _______________any flowers in the vase? 14. How many students____________in the classroom? 15. My parents___________some nice pictures. 16. _____________some maps on the wall. 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a telescope. 19. David’s friends___________some tents. 20. ______________many children on the hill. 二、Fill in the blank with “ have, has 〞 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good f...