剑河苗族婚嫁文化调查分析_以柳川镇为例

剑河苗族婚嫁文化调查讨论——以柳川镇为例 俊秀摘 要：苗族男女夫妻关系的建立，一个家庭的组成并不是以领证来承认他们的关系，而是通过一个完整的婚嫁操办的流程来得到认定。在剑河柳川镇，苗族青年男女要组建一个家庭必须得完成婚嫁中的九个流程即：煮鸡定亲、选择佳期、迎娶新娘、娶礼钱、出闺、办成婚酒、偿礼钱、转脚、嬉闹花脸。这一流程的结束，才是男女缔结婚姻，共同生活的开始。操办婚嫁的过程中有很多的细节讲究和规矩，其目的是为了消除婚姻的不确定性，达到婚姻的幸福美满，家庭的和睦平安。剑河苗族婚嫁文化不仅体现出了苗族人的信仰，苗族人的观念 ，苗族人的精神，而且也揭示了苗族婚俗在婚姻、家庭中起到的作用，也体现出了它之所以存在和延续的重要性和社会意义。关键词：剑河；苗族；婚嫁文化；观念；作用；Investigation of Hmong culture, marriage Jianhe —— A Case Study of Liu Chuan Zhen By Zhang-JunxiuAbstract:Hmongwomen and mento establishthe relationship betweenhusband and wife, notthe composition ofa familytoreceivecertificatesto acknowledgetheir relationship, but make arrangementsthrough a completeprocessto get themarriagerecognized. LiuChuan Zhenin theRiver Cam, Hmongyoung men and womenshouldhave tocompletea familyof ninein theprocess ofmarriage, namely: Zhujiengagement, select the wedding day,marriedthe bride, marrygiftmoney,thewomen's apartment, domarriedwine,giftmoney,compensation, transfer Foot,frolicpainted face. The end ofthis processis themarriagebetween men and women, beganliving together. Make arrangements forthe process ofmarriagehasa lot ofattention todetailsand rules, andits purposeis to eliminatethe uncertainty ofthe marriage, to marriage, happiness and family harmonypeace.JianheHmongmarriageculture is not onlyreflectedtheHmong peopleof faith, the concept ofthe Hmong people, the spirit ofthe Hmong people, but also reveals theHmongmarriage customsin marriage, the role ofthe family, but also reflectsitsreason forexistence and continuation ofThe importance ...