本科论文摘 要近年来,随着我国社会主义市场经济的迅速增长和经济开发领域的蓬勃发展,各个企业单位在能源方面的需求日益增加,从而使石油化工企业在当今社会的地位日益增长各类石油化工生产企业已经在我国掀起了一阵热潮。然而,由于石化企业生产过程中存在的较多的危险因素和较大的火灾风险系数,“5.9”上海石化有限公司、“7.16”大连中石油有限公司、“1.19”抚顺石在我国相继发生了几起大型石化火灾事故,都造成了重大的火灾事故给人民生命财产造成重大损失,破坏生态平衡,甚至对社会政治产生不良影响。石油化工企业的发展,在给国家和人民创造了财富的同时,也有着致命的威胁,只有对它了如指掌才能百战百胜,从根源上消除它的威胁。本文根据石油化工企业近些年的火灾事故数据,对其主要火灾影响因素进行整理。然后建立了火灾风险评价体系,选定了评价因子,后用层次分析法计算各个因子的权重,并进行排序。最后进行危险性评价已确定该企业的安全指数,并对火灾风险的控制提出了建议。关键词:石油化工;火灾;风险评价本科论文AbstractIn recent years, with the rapid growth of China's socialist market economy and the vigorous development of the economic development field, the demand of each enterprise unit in the aspect of energy is increasing day by day, which makes the position of petrochemical enterprises in today's society growing day by day. All kinds of petrochemical production enterprises have set off a boom in China. However, due to many risk factors and large fire risk coefficient in the production process of petrochemical enterprises, several large-scale petrochemical fire accidents have occurred successively in "5.9" Shanghai Petrochemical Co., Ltd., "7.16" Dalian PetroChina Co., Ltd., "1.19" fushunshi in China, all of which have resulted in major fire accidents causing great losses to people's lives and properties and destroying the ecological level Balance even has a bad influence on social politics. The development of petrochemical enterprises not only creates wealth for the...