《史记》中“汉初三杰”形象的研究

摘 要在《史记》一书中，太史公塑造出了众多的人物形象，并给人留下了深刻的印象。“汉初三杰”作为汉朝的三位杰出的开国功臣，在历史的进程中，作出了重大的贡献。本文以“汉初三杰”形象为例，通过文献研究法，对“汉初三杰”形象进行分析，揭示“汉初三杰”形象的共性特征，诸如隐忍的个性、非凡的才干，并着重探讨他们的个性特征，如不慕名利、功成身退的张良，独具慧眼、明哲保身的萧何，骄矜短视、知恩图报的韩信。在此基础上，进一步探讨其形象的塑造手法、原因以及对后世文学的影响。关键词：汉初三杰；塑造手法；影响AbstractIn the book The Records of the Grand Historian,Taishigong created many charters, which left a deep impression on people. As the three outstanding founders of the Han Dynasty, the three outstanding heroes of the early Han Dynasty made great contributions in the process of history. This paper takes the image of "three outstanding men in the early Han Dynasty" as an example, which analyzes the image of them by means of literature research method, aiming to reveal the common characteristics of the image of "three outstanding men in the early Han Dynasty", such as the personality of forbearance and extraordinary ability especially focusing on their individual characteristics. For example, Zhang liang, who did not seek fame and fortune, Xiao he, who has a unique insight and wisdom to protect his own life, and Han xin, who was arrogant and short-sighted but considerate in return. On the basis of the research, the paper further discusses the images’ shaping methods, reasons and the influence on the later literature. Key word :Three heroes in early Han Dynasty ;Shaping technique ; Influence目 录一、引言............................................................1二、《史记》中“汉初三杰”形象的共性特征与个性特征..................1（一）《史记》中“汉初三杰”形象的共性特征......................11.隐忍之智者.....