摘 要“非虚构”是对英文 non-fiction 的直译,“非虚构写作”则是由新闻领域的新新闻主义和文学领域的非虚构小说“合流”,进一步发展而成。在中国,特稿是非虚构写作在新闻领域的表现形式,2003 年《南方周末》最佳特稿——记者李海鹏所写的《举重冠军之死》,开启了中国非虚构新闻写作的黄金时代。当前,国内一些门户网站、新媒体以及新兴的文化企业纷纷搭建起新闻领域的非虚构写作平台,如界面新闻的“正午故事”、网易的“人间”栏目、腾讯的“谷雨”项目等。这些平台的非虚构新闻写作关注社会公共议题,文笔细腻、流畅、优美,通过独具特色的叙事方式,将新闻事件和社会现象背后的故事展现给读者,写作者以平等的视角来写故事中的“人”与“事”,丰富了新闻报道的形式,得到了很多读者的青睐。然而,在新闻实践中,非虚构新闻写作也不断受到“新闻客观性”准则的质疑,在流量逻辑当道的新媒体时代,非虚构写作也面临着过度追求流量、追求阅读量的问题。此外,非虚构新闻作品中作者的主体性对新闻真实性的影响,一直是学界和业界讨论的话题。基于上述背景,本文以新媒体时代非虚构新闻写作为研究对象,主要探讨非虚构新闻写作的特征、价值及隐含的问题,并在此基础上提出一些建议和解决办法。希望通过本文的研究,对加强非虚构性新闻写作的理性意识,提升其传播效果,提供有益的借鉴。关键词:非虚构写作;新闻写作;新闻客观性Abstract"Non-fiction" is a literal translation of English non-fiction. "Non-fiction writing" is further developed by the "confluence" of new journalism in the field of journalism and non-fiction in the field of literature. In China, feature articles are the form of non-fiction writing in the field of journalism. The best feature feature of "Southern Weekend" in 2003, "The Death of Weightlifting Champions" written by reporter Li Haipeng, opened the golden age of non-fiction news writing in China.At present, some domestic portals, new media, and emerging cultural companies have established non-fiction writing platforms in the field of news, such as the "noon story" of interface news, the "human" column of NetEase, and the "guyu"...