第一篇量体裁衣:具体问题具体分析Directions:Studythefollowingcartooncarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethecartoon,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)pointoutitsimplicationsinourlife.范文1:Thiscartoonissilly,andyetcompelling:alargecustomerholdsahopelesslysmallpieceofclothasthetailorcarefullymeasures.Suchanimagesuggeststhatoneneedstoconsiderpracticalrealityinthepursuanceofgoals.Merelyactingonone'sdesires,whileignoringthefactsathand,cannotleadtosuccess.Thefactthatcurrentlytherearemoregraduatesthanjobsremindsusoftheimportanceofrationalthinking.Everyyearapproximately3millionstudentsgraduatefromuniversitiesandbeginlookingforwork.Manyofthemfailtofindsuitableemploymentbecausetherearesimplynotenoughopportunitiestoaccommodatesuchgreatnumbersofgraduates.Inaddition,however,onemightalsociteflawedindividualassessmentasareason.Inordertocreatearealistictargetforone'sfuture,onemustmakerationaldecisionsandprepareaccordingly.Astudentwhoaimstobeasurgeon,forexample,musttakecaretoacquireopportunitiestodoclinicalpracticeandgainsufficientknowledge.Inotherwords,customerswoulddowelltotakeaccuratemeasurementsbeforepurchasingtheirfabric.Asmallpieceofclothcannotadequatelyclothealargeperson.译文:这幅画很可笑,但引人注目。一位身体庞大的顾客在裁缝仔细地为他量尺寸准备做衣服时,手里却拿着一块小得令人绝望的衣料。这幅画告诉我们,一个人在执行任务的过程中必须考虑到实际情况,仅从主观意愿出发而不顾眼前的事实,是不可能成功的。当前大学生的就业率使我们意识到进行合理思考的重要性,每年有大约300万大学生从学校毕业,寻找工作,他们中的很多人并没有找到一份适合自己的工作,有一个原因是没有足够的就业机会提供给数量如此庞大的毕业生。但除此而外,过高的自我估计也是可能的原因之一。为了能够实现未来目标,一个人必须做出合理的决定,并做好相应的准备。比如一个志在成为外科医生的学生,就必须确保自己有临床实习的机会和足够的知识,换句话说,顾客在购买衣料前必须先量好准确的尺寸,一个大块头是无法穿上一小块布料的.范文2:Inthecartoonwecanseealargepersonbeingmeasuredbyatailortogetsuitableclothesmade.Anythingtobedonemustbemeasuredinadvancesothatweareabletofindaproperwaytodoit.Ifthetailordoesnottakemeasurementsoftheman,thenhewouldnotbeabletomakesuitableclothesforthisperson.Thissameprincipleappliestosolvinganyotherproblem.Firstly,whenwewanttoknowtherealityofsomething,wemustdescribeitlikeitis,gettingridofourprejudicesandexaggerations,sothatwecanhaveanunbiasedview.Secondly,theobjectshouldbeanalyzedinaconcretewaysothatwecangraspthereasonsandrulesofit.Thirdly,wemustadaptourapproachtosolvingaproblem,foreachsituationisdifferentfromtheothers.Sowemustviewaproblemfromdifferentperspectives.Thecartoonimpliesdifferentmeaningstodifferentpeople.Ateachershouldadoptdifferentteachingmethodsaccordingtothestudentsintheclass;adoctorshouldprescribedifferenttreatmentsaccordingtothepatient'ssymptoms;afarmershouldseeddifferentplantsaccordingtothevariousconditionsoftheearth.Fromaphilosophicalpointofview,dissimilarproblemsshouldbeapproacheddifferently.Goodresultscomefromattentiveanalysisofaproblem.译文:从图中我们可以看到,一个裁缝正在给一位身材高大的人量身定做一件合适的衣服。在做任何事情都应该预先筹划,以便找到恰当的解决办法。如果这个裁缝不为这个人量尺寸,他就不能为他做出一件合适的衣服。这个道理同样适合解决其它任何问题。首先,当我们要了解某事的真相时,我们必须如实地对其描述,排除任何偏见与夸张,以便我们能够得到真实的情况。其次...