新托福iBT听力经典加试:浪漫主义诗歌(试题及答案)英国浪漫主义诗人华兹华斯及其诗歌18-19世纪英国浪漫主义(Romanticism)诗歌的鼻祖华兹华斯Wordsworth的诗歌。浪漫主义这个称谓是后人加上的，不是浪漫主义诗人对自己的称呼(此处有题)。浪漫主义Romanticism不是我们平时理解的浪漫romance/romantic，和男女之间的爱情无关。Romanticism针对的是普通人commonpeople而不是少数受过教育的人educatedpeople。浪漫主义诗人用简单的语言simplelanguage描述日常生活中常见的事物、孩子、人类情感以及自然和人类之间的互动(有题：浪漫主义诗的特点。(双选)针对的是个人情感，与古典主义不同。)。教授以自己为例，说自己在散步时感受到了这种互动(此处出题)与romanticism针锋相对的一种风格是neo-classism(新古典主义)，也是那位romanticism的鼻祖很反对的。Neo-classism(新古典主义)使用太多的elaboration，如sky不叫sky，而叫blueextend;bird不叫bird，而叫featheredperson。(有题：重听题，是对古典主义诗的描述，说他们把bird说成flypeople，大概是表现古典主义诗的特征。)教授把该诗人的作品分为三个阶段。早期的浪漫主义作品，主要描述植物的(花与草)诗歌。中期时是对一些社会现象做的尖锐评论。后期时对早期的作品进行修改review。目前，文学界还是认为它早期的作品是最好的。教授还说，他的诗越写到后来就越写越糟糕，反而早期的比较好，本文重点讲了他第一阶段的诗)重听题，大意是说教授认为作者第一阶段的早期作品比较好，但是在课上不对以后的作品作评价，暗示了什么?本文重点讲了他第一阶段的诗。)补充资料：ROMANTICISMRomanticismisastyleinthefineartsandliterature.Itemphasizespassionratherthanreason,andimaginationandintuitionratherthanlogic.Romanticismfavorsfullexpressionoftheemotions,andfree,spontaneousactionratherthanrestraintandorder.Romanticismcanbeseenasarejectionofthepreceptsoforder,calm,harmony,balance,idealization,andrationalitythattypifiedClassicismingeneralandlate18th-centuryNeoclassicisminparticular.ItwasalsotosomeextentareactionagainsttheEnlightenmentandagainst18th-centuryrationalismandphysicalmaterialismingeneral.Romanticismemphasizedtheindividual,thesubjective,theirrational,theimaginative,thepersonal,thespontaneous,theemotional,thevisionary,andthetranscendental.Romanticisminliterature.DuringtheRomanticMovement,mostwriterswerediscontentedwiththeirworld.Itseemedcommercial,inhuman,andstandardized.Toescapefrommodernlife,theRomanticsturnedtheirinteresttoremoteandfarawayplaces,themedievalpast,folkloreandlegends,andnatureandthecommonpeople.TheRomanticswerealsodrawntothesupernatural.WORDSWORTHWordsworth,William(1770-1850),isconsideredbymanyscholarstobethemostimportantEnglishRomanticpoet.In1795,WordsworthmetSamuelTaylorColeridge.ThetwomencollaboratedonLyricalBallads(1798),acollectionofpoemsfrequentlyregardedasthesymbolicbeginningoftheEnglishRomanticmovement.Wordswortharguedthatseriouspoemscoulddescribe"situationsfromcommonlife"andbewrittenintheordinarylanguage"reallyusedbymen."Hebelievedsuchpoemscouldclarify"theprimarylawsofournature."Wordsworthalsoinsistedthatpoetryis"emotionrecollectedintranquility."HeexplainedthathispoetryusedeverydaylanguageratherthantheelevatedpoeticlanguageofsuchearlierwritersasDrydenandPopebecauseeverydaylanguagecomesclosertoexpressinggenuinehumanfeeling.Forthesamereason,hewantedtowriteabouteverydaytopics,especiallyrural,unsophisticatedsubjects.WordsworthandColeridgelivedmostoftheirlivesinthescenicLakeDistrictofnorthwesternEnglandandwroteexpressivelyaboutthebeautiesofnatureandthethoughtsthatnaturalbeautyinspires.Manyoftheirblankversepoemsarewritteninameditativ...
