Unit 2 The environmentPeriod 4 Grammar and usage Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverb& verbing phrasesⅠ.Verb-ing form as an adjective 1．The function of V-ing form（1）.Attributive①a _____________ (dance) girl ② a ______________(rise) sun③a ________________ (swim)pool=a pool _________________ ④a ______________ (walk)man=a man _______________________ ⑤It is a very _________(move) film and it is well worth seeing.Conclusion:__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥ a _______________(run) man⑦The man_______________________________________ is Liu Xiang.=The man who ________________________ is LiuXiang. 照片中跑步的人Conclusion:单个的-ing 形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词_______；-ing 短语作定语则放在所修饰的名词_______。e.g There are hundreds of visitor _______ in front of the Art Gallery to have a look at Van Gogh's paintings.A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. waitⅡ。 V-ing used as Object Complement:1. We heard them ____________(quarrel)about money after the concert.2．Don’t leave the water__________(run) while you brush your teeth.3 .We watched the little boy ________ (beat) by five tall boys and hurried to help him.4. We find the journey to Africa ______________.(excit)Conclusion:动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语放在______后面，表示一个______________动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。跟作宾补的动词有1)一些使役动词 ______________________________________+ sb/sth+ doing2)感官动词_______________________________________________ +sb/sth+doingPay attention:They found the result very satisfying. = The result is found very satisfying.这个结果很令人满意。Pay attention:现在分词用于动词 stand /sit /lie 后，通常表示这两个动作同时发生。e.g.他们站在那相互交谈。____________________________________________________________...
