缅甸政治变革对中缅能源合作的影响摘要因缅甸独特的地理位置，其对中国的资源战略价值也是十分重要的。首先，缅甸对中国的能源战略具有重要支撑作用。中缅能源的合作不仅拓宽了中国的能源运输渠道，而且大大提升了能源运输渠道的安全系数。其次，缅甸是中国制定和实施印度洋战略的基点。中国对外贸易的战略通道主要依赖印度洋地区，缅甸对中国走向印度洋具有巨大的推动价值。中缅能源关系的友好发展对中国意义重大。2011年吴登盛竞选总统上位以后，缅甸国内的政治环境严峻，导致中缅能源合作项目遭到重创，同时也对中国边境的安全和稳定造成了冲击。本文拟从吴登盛政府时期的政治变革背景进行概括，主要分析其对中缅能源合作的影响，并针对改善和发展中缅能源合作的友好关系提出可实施性的策略。关键词：缅甸；中国；能源合作；政治变革AbstractDuetoMyanmar'suniquegeographicallocation,itsstrategicvaluetoChina'sresourcesisalsoveryimportant.Firstofall,MyanmarplaysanimportantsupportingroleinChina'senergystrategy.China-MyanmarenergycooperationnotonlybroadenedChina'senergytransportationchannels,butalsogreatlyincreasedthesafetyfactorofenergytransportationchannels.Second,MyanmaristhestartingpointforChina’simplementationoftheIndianOceanstrategy.ThestrategicchannelofChina’sforeigntradereliedmainlyontheIndianOceanregion,andMyanmarhadatremendousdrivingvaluetowardChina’smovetowardstheIndianOcean.ThefriendlydevelopmentofSino-MyanmarenergyrelationsisofgreatsignificancetoChina.AfterWuDengshengwaselectedaspresidentin2011,Myanmar’sdomesticpoliticalenvironmentwassevere,resultinginamajordamagetoSino-Myanmarenergycooperationprojects,andalsoimpactingthesecurityandstabilityofChina’sborders.ThisarticleintendstoprovideanoverviewofthebackgroundofthepoliticaltransformationduringtheperiodoftheWuDengshenggovernment.ItwillmainlyanalyzeitsimpactonSino-MyanmarenergycooperationandputforwardanimplementablestrategyforimprovinganddevelopingfriendlyrelationsbetweenChinaandMyanmar.Keywords:Myanmar;China;Energycooperation;Politicalchange目录摘要...................................................................................................................................................IAbstract.............................................................................................................................................II引言..................................................................................................................................................1（一）选题的背景及意义.......................................................................................................11.选题背景.......................................................................................................................12.研究意义.......................................................................................................................1（二）国内外关于该课题的研究现状...................................................................................21.缅甸政治变革方面的研究...........................................................................................22.中缅能源合作方面的研究...........................................................................................23.缅甸政治对中缅能源合作的影响研究.......................................................................3（三）研究方法和创新之处...................................................................................................31.研究方法..........................
