2012 届高考英语 专题十三 特殊句式精品学案特殊句式在近几年高考题中所占分量居中,各套试题中至少有一道小题考查特殊句式。主要考查倒装句、省略替代、强调句以及感叹句和反意疑问句。一、倒装口诀速记:副词开头要倒装,人称代词则如常。only 修饰副介状,位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词,“既不……也不”需倒装。表语前置主语长,衔接自然常倒装。such 代词作表语,引起主谓要倒装。not only 开头句,前一分句需倒装。had,were,should 虚拟句,省略 if 半倒装。倒装分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。实义动词、情态动词或 be 动词放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词 do, does 或 did,并将其置于主语之前。1. 全部倒装的情况使用场合 例句 备注 (1)there 引导的存在句 ①There is a book in the bag. ②There came shouts for help from the river.常 见 动 词 有 be, come, lie, happen, appear, seem, stand, exist, live, remain 等。 (2) 在 here, there, away, in, out, down, up, off, now, then 开头的句子里 ①Here comes the bus.②There goes the train. ③In rushed the children. ④Now comes your turn. ① 谓语常是表示方位或位移的不及物动词 lie, live, sit, stand, be, come, go, run, rise等。②主语是人称代词(3)介词短语或方位词①Between the buildings 1组作地点状语位于句首 stands a tall tree. ②South of the city lies a steel factory. ③From the village came a frightening sound. 时,不倒装。如:Here we are. There he comes. 使用场合 例句 备注 (4)代词 such 作表语,意为“这样的人,这样的物”,应置于句首 ①Such were the facts.②Such was Albert Einstein. 主谓一致(5)平衡句子结构或使上下文衔接紧密They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. 主谓一致 2. 部分倒装的情况使用场合 例句 备注 (1)so, neither, nor 开 头的句子,表示“也一样、也不”①I like sports, and so does my brother. ②If you go, so will I. ③He hasn't come, nor h...