2014届高考英语 重点词汇归纳 would likeshould like复习剖析

would like/should like1、would like 想要；愿意；希望用来表示愿望，常用结构：（1）would like sth.Would you like some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？（2）would like to do sth. 愿意、想要做某事。第一人称作主语时也可用 should，用常用缩写形式。①He’d like to go there but he is too busy. 他想到那里去，但太忙了。②I would/should like to study medicine and become a doctor. 我想学医当医生。注意：回答时常用省略形式。—Would you like to drink some beer? 想喝点啤酒吗？ —Yes ,I’d like to. 好吧，喝点。（3）would like sb.to do sth. 想要、希望别人做某事。并不是主语做。①I would like her to stay in the company. 我希望她留在公司里。②I’d like you to lend some money to him. 我想要你借点钱给他。2、would like/should like（1）两个短语均指“想要…”，与 want 同义，但 would(should)like 的语气较 want 婉转或客气。（2）would like 可用于各种人称；而 should like 则主要用于 第一人称。例如：He would（不用 should）like to be a doctor. 他希望当大夫。We would（不用 should）like to hear your views about it. 我们想听听你对这个问题的看法。（3）在疑问句中常用 would like,而不用 should like。例如：What would you like for breakfast?你早饭想吃什么？（4）这两个短语常常简略为’d like,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式，不接动名词。例如：Would you like to leave a message? 你要不要留话？误：Would you like leaving a message?（5）在省略回答中，would like to 中的 to 不可省略，只省略 to 后面的词语（但 be 除外）。例如：①—Would you like to join us tonigh?—Oh, I’d like to (join you),but I have a friend to see off at the station.②—Would you like to be a singer? —Yes,I’ d like to be (a singer).3、would/used towould say 总是会说……would 有过去、常常……之意，但它与 used to 的用法不相同的。表示过去持续的状态或感情总是 used to 而不是 would。因此,would 不与表示状态的动词连用。There used to be a hospital/here.(√) 这里过去有一所医院。There would be…(×)②used to 和 would 都可以表示过去规则的行为，但通常 would 是在过去不大规则的行为时，或主语的关心、感慨等主观因素较强时使用，而 used to 则在客观地陈述相当期间的规则行为时使用。 “I’ll leave this job for a better one”,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.③“would”常与“often,sometimes,for hours”等表示时间的副词（短语）连用。④ 与现在或将来比较而表示“以前经常……”的意思时，用 used to。He will not have the money to spend on books as he used to.