浅析《唐律疏议》对现代法制的启示意义分析研究 汉语言文学专业VIP免费

摘要《唐律疏议》，是中国现存的最早，最完整的封建法典，由律文和疏议两个部分组成，共分12篇，500条。唐朝统一全国后，为了巩固自己的事业，确立了“安人宁国”的总方针，对人民采取了较多的让步政策，其立法思想较隋有了更大的进步，更多的发展。说“唐律一准于礼”只道出一件事实和一个结果，历史上，它还表现为一个过程,即中国法律儒家化。儒家提倡的“礼治”、“德治”、“人治”包含着丰富的法律思想。两汉中期，随着儒家独尊地位的确立，以儒家思想为主体的正统法律思想得以形成。此后，在官方的认同和儒家大师们的推动之下，儒家法律思想全面贯彻到了古代立法与司法领域。这个过程便是中国法律儒家化的过程，它可分为三个阶段：《春秋》决狱是其开端，以经注律是其深入，以经立法是其完成。《唐律疏议》的出现，标志着中国法律儒家化过程的终结，真正实现了礼与法的统一。从对唐律各篇基本内容的分析中，可以明显的看出它立法科条简要，宽简适中，用词精练明确，在立法技术上表现出了高超的水平。唐律是全面地维护地主阶级统治农民的一部封建法典；是封建官僚、贵族地主镇压与束缚广大农民的武器。作为中华法系的代表作，唐律影响超越国界，对亚洲诸国也产生了重大影响。关键词：儒家化；礼；法；八议；十恶Abstract《Tangdynastylawargument》isaChinainthelandofthelivingattheearlieststage,themostcompletefeudalismcodeoflaws,constitutedwiththeargumentoftwopartsfromthetextofisdividedintototally12article,500.Thetangdynastytallieduptheperiodexperienceinthishistorypreceptafterunifyingthewholecountry,deeprealizetheknifemollifythesocietytheantinomy,stabilizingthesocialorder'simportanceforcontinuepoliticalpower,maintainruling.Formakingstrongerownbusinessestablishmentthetotalwayofthe"peacefulpersonrathercountry",adoptedthemoreconcessionpolicytopeople,certainlyitslawmakingthoughtthantowardtoocontainlargeradvance,moredevelopments.Exactlytheleadingthatthoughtisunderthese,theex-periodintangdynastybecamethelastgoodlegalsysteminChinesehistoryappearance.Say"Tang'slawonallowingingift"anafactwitharesult,onthehistory,itreturnperformanceisaprocess.ThenamelyChineselawConfucianismturns.TheConfucianismpromotesof"thegiftcuresthevirtuouscurethepersoncure"includetheabundantlawthought.Twothemiddleof,alongwithConfucianismonlytheestablishmentofaposition，withConfucianismforcorpusoftheorthodoxtraditionlawthoughtscanformation.Henceforth,atofficialapprobationwithConfucianismmasterspushunder,Confucianismlawthethoughtcarriedthroughtheancientlawmakingcompletelyandjudicialrealm.ThisForthisreasonTang'slawisusedasathesethavetherepresentativefeudalismcodeoflaws,forthesenationalRulesaenvy,butviewitheachotherincopying.Tang'slawnotonlyisTangrulermaintenancewithimportanttoolthatmakestrongerthepoliticalpower,butalsoforeachkingofhereafterofTangtowardsalonguse.Atthesametime,Tang'slawalsothereisdecisioninfluencetothesystemoftheallcountriesfeudalisminSoutheastAsiapenalcode.Thisshowsthat,thelawofthetangdynastywetherinChineselegalsystemdevelopinghistory,oronthelegalsystemhistoryofworld,isallgloriousapage.Keywords:TheConfucianism；Turns；Gift；Method；Bari；Shri’e目录引言....................................................................1第1章《唐律疏议》所体现的立法指导思想.................................21.1立法宽简，保持稳定....................................................................................................21.2法贵责上，一断于律....................................................................................................21.3明法慎刑，防止枉纵..........................................